Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2015,6, 1247–1259, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.128
; benzene-dithiol; DFT-Landauer; molecular electronics; nanoelectronics; quantum transport; Introduction
According to Moore’s law, in a decade or so, the downscaling of conventional silicon-based electronics will achieve its ultimate nanoscale limit. Molecular electronics, or electronics at the nanoscale
establishment of ab initio approaches to quantum transport. The DFT-Landauer framework is one of the most popular. It has proven successful in calculating zero-bias conductances in good agreement with the experiment in some systems such as the hydrogen molecule between platinum wires [13]. In other systems
, such as organic molecule junctions, the DFT-Landauer estimate can be several orders of magnitude larger than the experiment [1][14]. Several solutions have been proposed to alleviate this discrepancy such as: self-interaction corrections [15][16], hybrid mixed Hartree–Fock approaches [17], a many-body
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Figure 1:
Electronic density isosurfaces (red) of the HOMO−1, HOMO, LUMO and LUMO+1 molecular orbitals of BDA...