<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ASCII"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT//DTD Journal Article DTD v0.4.4 20130724//EN" "https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/content/xml/journalarticle.v044.dtd">
<article locale="en" public-id="1860-5397-6-21" publisher="Beilstein-Institut" journal="Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry" journal-abbreviated="Beilstein J. Org. Chem." journal-code="bjoc" issn="1860-5397" coden="BJOCBH" year="2010" volume="6" article="21" type="full-research-paper">
<author first-name="Georg" last-name="Schitter" affiliations="a1"/>
<author first-name="Elisabeth" last-name="Scheucher" affiliations="a1"/>
<author first-name="Andreas" middle-names="J" last-name="Steiner" affiliations="a1"/>
<author first-name="Arnold" middle-names="E" last-name="St&#252;tz" affiliations="a1"/>
<author first-name="Martin" last-name="Thonhofer" affiliations="a1"/>
<author first-name="Chris" middle-names="A" last-name="Tarling" affiliations="a2"/>
<author first-name="Stephen" middle-names="G" last-name="Withers" affiliations="a2"/>
<author first-name="Jacqueline" last-name="Wicki" affiliations="a2"/>
<author first-name="Katrin" last-name="Fantur" affiliations="a3"/>
<author first-name="Eduard" last-name="Paschke" affiliations="a3"/>
<author first-name="Don" middle-names="J" last-name="Mahuran" affiliations="a4"/>
<author first-name="Brigitte" middle-names="A" last-name="Rigat" affiliations="a4"/>
<author first-name="Michael" last-name="Tropak" affiliations="a4"/>
<author first-name="Tanja" middle-names="M" last-name="Wrodnigg" email="t.wrodnigg@tugraz.at" affiliations="a1" corresponding-author="yes"/>
<affiliation id="a1" institution-required="yes">Glycogroup, Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Technology Graz, Stremayrgasse 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria</affiliation>
<affiliation id="a2" institution-required="yes">Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1</affiliation>
<affiliation id="a3" institution-required="yes">Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 30, A-8010 Graz, Austria</affiliation>
<affiliation id="a4" institution-required="yes">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Sick Kids Hospital, 555 University Avenue, University of Toronto, Ont., Canada M5G 1X81</affiliation>
<editor first-name="Thisbe" middle-names="K" last-name="Lindhorst" role="guest-editor"/>
<submission-date day="3" month="12" year="2009" hour="0" minute="0"/>
<acceptance-date day="11" month="2" year="2010" hour="0" minute="0"/>
<publication-date day="1" month="3" year="2010" hour="0" minute="0"/>
<title>
<chunk>Synthesis of lipophilic 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin derivatives as D-galactosidase inhibitors</chunk>
</title>
<keyword>
<chunk>chemical chaperones</chunk>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<chunk>1-deoxy-D-galactonojirimycin</chunk>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<chunk>iminosugars</chunk>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<chunk>lipophilic galactosidase inhibitor</chunk>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<chunk>N-modified iminosugars</chunk>
</keyword>
<abstract-section>
<paragraph>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-Alkylation at the ring nitrogen of the D-galactosidase inhibitor 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin with a functionalised C</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">6</chunk>
<chunk> alkyl chain followed by modification with different aromatic substituents provided lipophilic 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin derivatives which exhibit inhibitory properties against &#946;-glycosidases from </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
<chunk> and </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">Agrobacterium</chunk>
<chunk> sp. as well as green coffee bean &#945;-galactosidase. In preliminary studies, these compounds also showed potential as chemical chaperones for GM1-gangliosidosis related &#946;-galactosidase mutants.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</abstract-section>
<abstract-graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-graphical-abstract"/>
<external-link type="doi" public-id="10.3762/bjoc.6.21"/>
<section>
<title>
<chunk>Introduction</chunk>
</title>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Iminosugars such as compounds </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">1</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">4</chunk>
<chunk> (</chunk>
<link target="f1"/>
<chunk>) have been shown to be potent glycosidase inhibitors and useful tools for the study of glycoside-hydrolysing enzymes. These sugar mimetics have been found to have anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, anti-infective, as well as insect anti-feedant and plant growth regulatory effects. Because of their diverse properties, iminosugars have enjoyed continuous interest since their discovery in the 1960s. Consequently, many different derivatives have been prepared for biological evaluations via a wide range of synthetic approaches and have been used for various medicinal and biomolecular applications </chunk>
<link target="b1"/>
<link target="b2"/>
<link target="b3"/>
<link target="b4"/>
<link target="b5"/>
<link target="b6"/>
<link target="b7"/>
<link target="b8"/>
<link target="b9"/>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="f1"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Recently, iminosugars were found to have potential to serve as pharmacological chaperones for the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases in chaperone mediated therapy (CMT) </chunk>
<link target="b10"/>
<chunk>. In contrast to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), where recombinant enzyme is given to the patient at regular intervals, the iminosugars used for CMT (recently called pharmacological chaperone therapy, PCT) are able to cross the blood brain barrier. This gives the opportunity also to treat types of lysosomal storage diseases involving the central nervous system. Furthermore, CMT is a cost-efficient alternative to ERT. In this context, </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-alkylated derivatives of 1-deoxynojirimycin </chunk>
<link target="b11"/>
<chunk> such as </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">5</chunk>
<chunk> and </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">6</chunk>
<chunk> (</chunk>
<link target="f2"/>
<chunk>) as well as </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-substituted D-glucono-&#948;-lactams </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">7</chunk>
<chunk> (</chunk>
<link target="f2"/>
<chunk>) </chunk>
<link target="b12"/>
<chunk> have been shown to be highly potent pharmacological chaperones for the potential treatment of Gaucher </chunk>
<link target="b13"/>
<chunk> and Pompe </chunk>
<link target="b14"/>
<chunk> diseases by &#8216;rescuing&#8217; the related mutant enzymes. Both Wong </chunk>
<link target="b15"/>
<chunk> and Overkleeft </chunk>
<link target="b16"/>
<chunk> have shown that a rather large lipophilic substituent such as the adamantyl group (</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">8</chunk>
<chunk>, </chunk>
<link target="f2"/>
<chunk>) attached via an alkyl chain with a chain length from C</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">3</chunk>
<chunk> up to C</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">9</chunk>
<chunk> to the ring nitrogen of 1-deoxynojirimycin and isofagomine respectively, can increase the interaction with the lysosomal glycosphingolipid glucocerebrosidase. Interestingly, 5-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>, 6-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">X</chunk>
<chunk>-(</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>&#8242;-alkyliminomethylene)nojirimycin derivatives where X is O, NH or S such as in structure </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">9</chunk>
<chunk> (</chunk>
<link target="f2"/>
<chunk>) also have chaperone activity for Gaucher related mutations </chunk>
<link target="b17"/>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="f2"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>1-Deoxygalactonojirimycin (</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">4</chunk>
<chunk>) was shown to be a candidate for the treatment of Fabry disease, an X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficiency of &#945;-galactosidase A activity resulting in the accumulation of globotriaosylceramide, thereby affecting the lysosomes of vascular endothelial cells. Iminosugar </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">4</chunk>
<chunk> can increase &#945;-galactosidase A levels 1.5 to 28 fold in cultured Fabry patient cell lines (baseline &#945;-Gal A levels range from 0&#8211;52%) after incubation for five days, as was observed for 49 different missense mutant forms </chunk>
<link target="b18"/>
<link target="b19"/>
<link target="b20"/>
<link target="b21"/>
<chunk>. It can also reduce tissue globotriaosylceramide levels in a mouse model </chunk>
<link target="b22"/>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Suzuki and co-workers found, that </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-octyl-4-epi-&#946;-valienamine (</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">10</chunk>
<chunk>) (</chunk>
<link target="f3"/>
<chunk>), a competitive inhibitor of lysosomal &#946;-galactosidase, when orally administered to GM1-gangliosidosis model mice, is able to enter the brain through the blood-brain barrier and thereby enhancing &#946;-galactosidase activity, reduce substrate storage, and clinically improve neurological deterioration </chunk>
<link target="b23"/>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="f3"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Our studies revealed that 1-deoxy-D-galactonojirimycin-lysine hybrids, when carrying an aromatic substituent, such as a dansyl moiety, in its nature a lipophilic aromatic substituent, are potent D-galactosidase inhibitors and also show activity with human lysosomal &#946;-galactosidase, exhibiting improvements of the enzyme activity in mutant cell lines </chunk>
<link target="b24"/>
<chunk>. In the course of this work, we became interested in the influence of other lipophilic aromatic substituents on the biological activity of such compounds. Different aromatic acid derivatives were prepared by coupling to the free amine at the terminus of the C</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">6</chunk>
<chunk> alkyl chain in compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk>, which is anchored to the ring nitrogen of 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin, to yield derivatives </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">19</chunk>
<chunk> and </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk>. The spacer length of six carbon units has been proven suitable for enzyme recognition in previous studies </chunk>
<link target="b25"/>
<chunk> and was kept constant to compare the different aromatic substituents. Additionally, Wong </chunk>
<link target="b15"/>
<chunk> as well as Suzuki </chunk>
<link target="b23"/>
<chunk> have shown from computational studies, that in case of </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-substitution on compounds </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">8b</chunk>
<chunk> and </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">10</chunk>
<chunk>, the iminosugar and carbasugar units respectively, were found to interact with the active site of the corresponding enzymes whereas the alkyl chains were located in the distinctly hydrophobic entrance region to the active site. Thus, for comparison, a lipophilic aliphatic </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">tert</chunk>
<chunk>-butyl group in compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk> was included in this study. In addition to the synthetic approaches, the influence of the lipophilic substituents of the new </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-modified 1-galactonojirimycin derivatives on their biological interaction with respective glycoside hydrolases are described.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section>
<title>
<chunk>Results and Discussion</chunk>
</title>
<paragraph>
<chunk>The key intermediate for the synthesis of </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-modified lipophilic 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin derivatives </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk> as well as </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk> was the 3,4-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">O</chunk>
<chunk>-isopropylidene iminosugar </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">12</chunk>
<chunk>. Starting from enol ether </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">10</chunk>
<chunk> </chunk>
<link target="b26"/>
<link target="b27"/>
<chunk>, treatment with </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">m</chunk>
<chunk>-chloroperbenzoic acid gave the 5-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">O</chunk>
<chunk>-chlorobenzoic ester via the corresponding 5,6-epoxide. This ester underwent hydrolysis under basic conditions to afford the L-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">arabino</chunk>
<chunk>-hexos-5-ulose </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">11</chunk>
<chunk>, which was immediately used for the next step after brief silica gel purification. The reductive amination and </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-deprotection of </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">11</chunk>
<chunk> was carried out under an atmosphere of H</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">2</chunk>
<chunk> with benzylamine in methanol and Pd/C as catalyst to produce 3,4-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">O</chunk>
<chunk>-isopropylidene-1-deoxy-D-galactonojirimycin (</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">12</chunk>
<chunk>) in an overall yield of 75% (</chunk>
<link target="s1"/>
<chunk>).</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="s1"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">12</chunk>
<chunk> underwent </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-substitution upon treatment with 1-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">O</chunk>
<chunk>-tosyl-6-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-(</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">tert</chunk>
<chunk>-butoxycarbonyl)-6-aminohexanol (</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">13</chunk>
<chunk>) </chunk>
<link target="b28"/>
<chunk> in DMF to give the 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin derivative </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">14</chunk>
<chunk> in 64% yield. The isopropylidene and </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">tert</chunk>
<chunk>-butoxycarbonyl protecting groups were simultaneously removed under standard conditions to afford the desired free amine </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk> </chunk>
<link target="b25"/>
<chunk>, the key building block for further modifications (</chunk>
<link target="s2"/>
<chunk>).</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="s2"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>The chemoselective acylation of the free amine </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk> was conducted with three different benzoic acid derivatives in order to investigate the influence of the potential basicity of an additional nitrogen at the aromatic substituent. For the synthesis of compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>, 4-isopropylbenzoic acid was reacted with the primary amine under amide coupling conditions with </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">O</chunk>
<chunk>-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>,</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>,</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>&#8242;,</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>&#8242;-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoro-borate (TBTU) as the coupling reagent in DMF and triethylamine. Likewise, nicotinic acid under the same conditions gave compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">17</chunk>
<chunk> in 20% yield. Reaction of </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk> with 4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl chloride in DMF and triethylamine afforded derivative </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">18</chunk>
<chunk> in 22% yield (</chunk>
<link target="s3"/>
<chunk>). These unusually low yields for the standard coupling reactions were due to the formation of very polar side products as well as material losses during column chromatography.</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="s3"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>For increased lipophilicity as well as for analytical purposes, compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk> was also coupled to 1-pyrenebutyric acid with TBTU in DMF in the presence of triethylamine to give compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">19</chunk>
<chunk> in 56% yield. The pyrenyl substituent was chosen because of its potential to serve as diagnostic tool. Conventional BOC-protection of amine </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk> gave derivative </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk> in 81% yield (</chunk>
<link target="s4"/>
<chunk>).</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="s4"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Aromatic derivative </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk> was synthesised from </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">4</chunk>
<chunk> </chunk>
<link target="b29"/>
<link target="b30"/>
<link target="b31"/>
<link target="b32"/>
<link target="b33"/>
<link target="b34"/>
<link target="b35"/>
<link target="b36"/>
<link target="b37"/>
<link target="b38"/>
<link target="b39"/>
<link target="b40"/>
<link target="b41"/>
<link target="b42"/>
<chunk> (conveniently obtained by deprotection of compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">12</chunk>
<chunk> under acidic conditions), in 77% yield by ring nitrogen alkylation with tosylate </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">21</chunk>
<chunk> (</chunk>
<link target="s5"/>
<chunk>) </chunk>
<link target="b43"/>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="s5"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Inhibition constants of the compounds synthesised are presented in </chunk>
<link target="t1"/>
<chunk>. The 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin analogues were tested as inhibitors of </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">Agrobacterium</chunk>
<chunk> sp. &#946;-glucosidase/galactosidase and </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
<chunk> &#946;-galactosidase as well as green coffee bean &#945;-galactosidase (</chunk>
<link target="t1"/>
<chunk>). All new compounds inhibited the </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">Agrobacterium</chunk>
<chunk> sp. enzyme better than the parent iminosugar </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">4</chunk>
<chunk>. The pyrenyl substituted compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">19</chunk>
<chunk> with an extended aromatic system turned out to be the most active inhibitor with a </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> value of 60 nM against </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">Agrobacterium</chunk>
<chunk> sp. &#946;-glucosidase/galactosidase and 0.25 &#181;M against </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
<chunk> &#946;-galactosidase. However, the toxicity of this compound clearly requires further evaluation. In general, </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-substitution does not dramatically affect the inhibitory properties of the derivatives against &#946;-galactosidase from </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
<chunk>, with </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> values distributed in the range of the parent iminosugar </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">4</chunk>
<chunk>. No particular trend could be observed in a comparison of compounds </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">19</chunk>
<chunk> as regards the presence or absence of the additional nitrogen at the aromatic substituent. Iminosugars </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk>, as well as </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk>, were less active than the parent compound with &#945;-galactosidase from green coffee beans. However, the </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> values are still in the low &#181;M range and thus, suitable for use as chemical chaperones. Gratifyingly, compounds </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk> and </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk> exhibited IC</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">50</chunk>
<chunk> values of 10.9 &#181;M (</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> = 2.0 &#181;M) and 3.26 &#181;M (</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> = 0.72 &#181;M), respectively, with human lysosomal &#946;-galactosidase.</chunk>
</paragraph>
<float target="t1"/>
<paragraph>
<chunk>In preliminary studies compounds </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">17</chunk>
<chunk> as well as </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk> served as chemical chaperone and increased the enzyme activity of a &#946;-galactosidase mutant feline fibroblast cell line up to 5.5 fold when applied at a concentration of 100 &#181;M. Compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">18</chunk>
<chunk> was a significantly better chemical chaperone for this mutant increasing the relative enzyme activity 4.8 fold at a concentration of 2 &#181;M.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section>
<title>
<chunk>Conclusion</chunk>
</title>
<paragraph>
<chunk>We have synthesised new 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin derivatives </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk>, as well as </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk>, which feature a C</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">6</chunk>
<chunk> chain anchored to the ring nitrogen. Different lipophilic aromatic and aliphatic substituents at the </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-alkyl chain were introduced resulting in an interesting </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk>-value profile against &#946;-galactosidases from </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">Abg</chunk>
<chunk> and </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
<chunk>, respectively, as well as with &#945;-galactosidase from green coffee beans. The </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> values with human lysosomal &#946;-galactosidase and preliminary data for chaperone activity in a cat fibroblast model of the new compounds suggest that such iminosugar derivatives have interesting potential in the chaperone-mediated therapy of lysosomal storage diseases, such as, for example, GM1 gangliosidosis as well as Morquio B disease, possibly also Fabry&#8217;s disease. Further bio-medicinal evaluation and toxicity studies are currently in progress.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</section>
<album-graphics>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-1"/>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-i1"/>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-i3"/>
</album-graphics>
<figures>
<figure id="f1">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Typical representatives of iminosugars.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-1"/>
</figure>
<figure id="f2">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-Modified iminosugars </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">5</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">9</chunk>
<chunk> as potential pharmacological chaperones.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-2"/>
</figure>
<figure id="f3">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Structure of NOEV </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">10</chunk>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-3"/>
</figure>
</figures>
<schemes>
<scheme id="s1">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Three-step-synthesis of partially protected 1-deoxy-D-galactonojirimycin derivative </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">12</chunk>
<chunk> from </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">10</chunk>
<chunk> via L-</chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">arabino</chunk>
<chunk>-hexos-5-ulose </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">11</chunk>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-i1"/>
</scheme>
<scheme id="s2">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Synthesis of </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">N</chunk>
<chunk>-(6-aminohexyl)-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin (</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk>) from </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">12</chunk>
<chunk> via </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">14</chunk>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-i2"/>
</scheme>
<scheme id="s3">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Synthesis of lipophilic 1-deoxy-D-galactonojirimycin derivatives </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">18</chunk>
<chunk> by chemoselective acylation of </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-i3"/>
</scheme>
<scheme id="s4">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Synthesis of compounds </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">19</chunk>
<chunk> as well as </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk> from primary amine </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">15</chunk>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-i4"/>
</scheme>
<scheme id="s5">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Synthesis of compound </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<graphic public-id="1860-5397-6-21-i5"/>
</scheme>
</schemes>
<tables>
<table id="t1">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Inhibitory activities of compounds </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
<chunk>&#8211;</chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
<chunk> and </chunk>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
<chunk> with &#946;-glycosidases from </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">Agrobacterium</chunk>
<chunk> sp. (&#946;-glu/gal Abg), </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
<chunk> (&#946;-gal </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
<chunk>) as well as with the &#945;-galactosidase from green coffee beans (&#945;-gal GCB).</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph>
<chunk>Compound</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> [&#181;M]</chunk>
</paragraph>
<paragraph>
<chunk>&#946;-glu/gal Abg</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> [&#181;M]</chunk>
</paragraph>
<paragraph>
<chunk>&#946;-gal </chunk>
<chunk italic="yes">E. coli</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk italic="yes">K</chunk>
<chunk subscript="yes">i</chunk>
<chunk> [&#181;M]</chunk>
</paragraph>
<paragraph>
<chunk>&#945;-gal GCB</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell column-span="4" type="horizontal-line"/>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk bold="yes">4</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>100</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>13</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>0.013</chunk>
<chunk superscript="yes">a</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk bold="yes">16</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>13</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>1.3</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>2.6</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk bold="yes">17</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>1.5</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>0.83</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>2.2</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk bold="yes">18</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>3.8</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>1.1</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>0.49</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk bold="yes">19</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>0.06</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>0.25</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>7.0</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk bold="yes">20</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>3.0</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>2.4</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>4.3</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-row>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk bold="yes">22</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>6.0</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>0.4</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
<table-cell>
<paragraph>
<chunk>2.2</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-cell>
</table-row>
<table-footer>
<paragraph>
<chunk superscript="yes">a</chunk>
<chunk>See reference </chunk>
<link target="b7"/>
<chunk>.</chunk>
</paragraph>
</table-footer>
</table>
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M  V30 2 1 2 3
M  V30 3 1 3 9
M  V30 4 1 8 1
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M  V30 6 1 5 1 CFG=3
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M  V30 8 1 4 7
M  V30 9 1 9 8 CFG=3
M  V30 10 1 9 10
M  V30 11 1 10 11
M  V30 12 1 11 12
M  V30 13 1 12 8
M  V30 14 1 12 13 CFG=1
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M  V30 4 1 3 4
M  V30 5 1 4 5
M  V30 6 1 5 6
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<inchi>InChI=1S/C11H20O5/c1-5-11(4)8-7(6(12)9(13)16-11)14-10(2,3)15-8/h6-9,12-13H,5H2,1-4H3/t6-,7-,8-,9?,11?/m1/s1</inchi>
<smiles>CCC1(C)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C(O)O1)O)OC(C)(C)O2</smiles>
<extended-smiles>C1([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)OC(O2)(C)C)(C)CC |(252,-80.22,;251.93,-94.21,;263.95,-101.23,;276.1,-94.33,;276.17,-80.34,;264.09,-73.24,;288.28,-73.35,;288.2,-101.21,;263.88,-115.21,;244.35,-116.29,;239.78,-101.14,;230.84,-119.91,;247.97,-129.8,;238.5,-83.84,;242.12,-70.33,;228.13,-70.33,)|</extended-smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/0/N:13,15,16,11,12,4,3,2,5,14,1,9,10,7,8,6/E:(2,3)/it:im/rA:16nCC.oC.oC.eCOOOOOCCCCCC/rB:s1;s2;s3;s4;s1s5;P3;P2;n4;V5;V1;s1;s12;s7s8;s14;s14;/rC:252,0049,-80,2165,0;251,9342,-94,2126,0;263,9491,-101,2329,0;276,0991,-94,3348,0;276,1698,-80,3386,0;264,0905,-73,2406,0;263,8804,-115,2068,0;239,7760,-101,1400,0;288,1970,-101,2107,0;288,2820,-73,3456,0;238,4955,-83,8363,0;242,1153,-70,3269,0;228,1293,-70,3269,0;244,3533,-116,2943,0;230,8438,-119,9142,0;247,9731,-129,8038,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C11H20O5</molecular-formula>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 16 17 0 0 1
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 252.00493 -80.21648 0 0
M  V30 2 C 251.93422 -94.21262 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 3 C 263.94913 -101.23291 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 4 C 276.09912 -94.33476 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 5 C 276.1698 -80.33862 0 0
M  V30 6 O 264.09048 -73.24063 0 0
M  V30 7 O 263.88043 -115.20682 0 0
M  V30 8 O 239.77597 -101.14 0 0
M  V30 9 O 288.19696 -101.21066 0 0
M  V30 10 O 288.28204 -73.34563 0 0
M  V30 11 C 238.49548 -83.83632 0 0
M  V30 12 C 242.11533 -70.32687 0 0
M  V30 13 C 228.12933 -70.32687 0 0
M  V30 14 C 244.35329 -116.29433 0 0
M  V30 15 C 230.84384 -119.91417 0 0
M  V30 16 C 247.97313 -129.80376 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 1 1 2
M  V30 2 1 1 6
M  V30 3 1 2 3
M  V30 4 1 3 4
M  V30 5 1 4 5
M  V30 6 1 5 6
M  V30 7 1 3 7 CFG=1
M  V30 8 1 2 8 CFG=1
M  V30 9 1 9 4 CFG=3
M  V30 10 1 5 10 CFG=2
M  V30 11 1 1 11 CFG=2
M  V30 12 1 1 12
M  V30 13 1 12 13
M  V30 14 1 8 14
M  V30 15 1 7 14
M  V30 16 1 14 15
M  V30 17 1 14 16
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
<backref ref="1860-5397-6-21-i1" left="228.12933" right="297.10706" top="69.44896" bottom="129.86409"/>
</substance>
<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-UZDOILJZRDZYHW-AXTSPUMRSA-N">
<inchi-key>UZDOILJZRDZYHW-AXTSPUMRSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C12H18O5/c1-6-7-8(15-11(2,3)14-7)9-10(13-6)17-12(4,5)16-9/h7-10H,1H2,2-5H3/t7-,8-,9+,10+/m0/s1</inchi>
<smiles>C=C1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]3[C@H](O1)OC(C)(C)O3)OC(C)(C)O2</smiles>
<extended-smiles>C1([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]3[C@H](O1)OC(O3)(C)C)OC(O2)(C)C)=C |(65.45,-77.11,;65.38,-91.11,;77.4,-98.13,;89.55,-91.23,;89.62,-77.24,;77.54,-70.14,;101.73,-70.24,;108.75,-83.11,;101.64,-98.11,;120.87,-76.11,;120.87,-90.1,;77.33,-112.1,;58.91,-111.32,;53.22,-98.04,;46.8,-118.31,;58.91,-125.31,;53.34,-70.12,)|</extended-smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/0/N:10,16,17,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,15,12,6,8,7,9,11/E:(2,3)(4,5)/it:im/rA:17nCC.oC.oC.eC.eOOOOCOCCCCCC/rB:s1;s2;s3;s4;s1s5;P3;P2;n4;d1;n5;s9s11;s12;s12;s7s8;s15;s15;/rC:65,4523,-77,1133,0;65,3817,-91,1095,0;77,3965,-98,1297,0;89,5465,-91,2316,0;89,6172,-77,2355,0;77,5379,-70,1375,0;77,3279,-112,1037,0;53,2234,-98,0368,0;101,6444,-98,1075,0;53,3401,-70,1203,0;101,7295,-70,2425,0;108,7546,-83,1076,0;120,8668,-76,1146,0;120,8668,-90,1006,0;58,9135,-111,3195,0;46,8013,-118,3125,0;58,9135,-125,3055,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C12H18O5</molecular-formula>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 17 19 0 0 1
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 65.45235 -77.11331 0 0
M  V30 2 C 65.38165 -91.10945 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 3 C 77.39653 -98.12975 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 4 C 89.54654 -91.2316 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 5 C 89.61723 -77.23546 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 6 O 77.5379 -70.13747 0 0
M  V30 7 O 77.32785 -112.10365 0 0
M  V30 8 O 53.22339 -98.03683 0 0
M  V30 9 O 101.64438 -98.1075 0 0
M  V30 10 C 53.3401 -70.12032 0 0
M  V30 11 O 101.72946 -70.24246 0 0
M  V30 12 C 108.75459 -83.10757 0 0
M  V30 13 C 120.86684 -76.11456 0 0
M  V30 14 C 120.86684 -90.10057 0 0
M  V30 15 C 58.91354 -111.31949 0 0
M  V30 16 C 46.80132 -118.31248 0 0
M  V30 17 C 58.91354 -125.30548 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 1 1 2
M  V30 2 1 1 6
M  V30 3 1 2 3
M  V30 4 1 3 4
M  V30 5 1 4 5
M  V30 6 1 5 6
M  V30 7 1 3 7 CFG=1
M  V30 8 1 2 8 CFG=1
M  V30 9 1 9 4 CFG=3
M  V30 10 2 1 10
M  V30 11 1 11 5 CFG=3
M  V30 12 1 9 12
M  V30 13 1 11 12
M  V30 14 1 12 13
M  V30 15 1 12 14
M  V30 16 1 8 15
M  V30 17 1 7 15
M  V30 18 1 15 16
M  V30 19 1 15 17
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
<backref ref="1860-5397-6-21-i1" left="46.684753" right="120.98338" top="66.345795" bottom="125.30548"/>
</substance>
<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-YHHYHFYVSNWGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N">
<inchi-key>YHHYHFYVSNWGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C18H29NO5S/c1-15-9-11-16(12-10-15)25(21,22)23-14-8-6-5-7-13-19-17(20)24-18(2,3)4/h9-12H,5-8,13-14H2,1-4H3,(H,19,20)</inchi>
<smiles>CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C</smiles>
<extended-smiles>O(S(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)(=O)=O)CCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C |(114.56,-74.12,;114.56,-88.43,;114.56,-102.74,;102.85,-109.52,;102.85,-123.04,;114.56,-129.79,;126.27,-123.04,;126.27,-109.52,;114.56,-144.1,;128.87,-88.43,;100.25,-88.43,;120.77,-70.54,;126.98,-74.12,;133.19,-70.54,;139.4,-74.12,;145.61,-70.54,;151.82,-74.12,;158.02,-70.54,;170.42,-77.69,;163.26,-90.09,;182.81,-84.85,;195.2,-77.69,;207.6,-70.54,;195.2,-63.38,;207.6,-84.85,)|</extended-smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/1/N:8,21,22,23,15,14,16,13,4,6,3,7,17,12,5,2,24,20,18,25,10,11,1,19,9/E:(2,3,4)(9,10)(11,12)(21,22)/CRV:25.6/rA:25nOCCCCCCCSOOCCCCCCNOCCCCCO/rB:;d2;s3;d4;s5;s2d6;s5;s1s2;d9;d9;s1;s12;s13;s14;s15;s16;s17;;s19;s20;s20;s20;s18s19;d24;/rC:114,5626,-74,1242,0;114,5626,-102,7442,0;102,8522,-109,5176,0;102,8522,-123,0406,0;114,5626,-129,7901,0;126,2729,-123,0406,0;126,2729,-109,5176,0;114,5626,-144,1001,0;114,5626,-88,4342,0;128,8726,-88,4342,0;100,2526,-88,4342,0;120,7714,-70,5396,0;126,9802,-74,1242,0;133,1890,-70,5396,0;139,3978,-74,1242,0;145,6066,-70,5396,0;151,8154,-74,1242,0;158,0243,-70,5396,0;182,8099,-84,8496,0;195,2027,-77,6946,0;207,5956,-70,5396,0;195,2027,-63,3846,0;207,5955,-84,8496,0;170,4171,-77,6946,0;163,2621,-90,0874,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C18H29NO5S</molecular-formula>
<abbreviations>CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O* OTs,CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N* NHBoc</abbreviations>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 25 25 0 0 0
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 O 114.56262 -74.12422 0 0
M  V30 2 C 114.56261 -102.74422 0 0
M  V30 3 C 102.85225 -109.51761 0 0
M  V30 4 C 102.85225 -123.04057 0 0
M  V30 5 C 114.56259 -129.79012 0 0
M  V30 6 C 126.27295 -123.04057 0 0
M  V30 7 C 126.27295 -109.51762 0 0
M  V30 8 C 114.56259 -144.10011 0 0
M  V30 9 S 114.56261 -88.43422 0 0
M  V30 10 O 128.87262 -88.43422 0 0
M  V30 11 O 100.25261 -88.43422 0 0
M  V30 12 C 120.77142 -70.53957 0 0
M  V30 13 C 126.98024 -74.12422 0 0
M  V30 14 C 133.18904 -70.53957 0 0
M  V30 15 C 139.39784 -74.12422 0 0
M  V30 16 C 145.60664 -70.53957 0 0
M  V30 17 C 151.81544 -74.12422 0 0
M  V30 18 N 158.02426 -70.53957 0 0
M  V30 19 O 182.80989 -84.84959 0 0
M  V30 20 C 195.20271 -77.6946 0 0
M  V30 21 C 207.59555 -70.53961 0 0
M  V30 22 C 195.20273 -63.3846 0 0
M  V30 23 C 207.59554 -84.84961 0 0
M  V30 24 C 170.41707 -77.69458 0 0
M  V30 25 O 163.26205 -90.08739 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 1 1 9
M  V30 2 2 2 3
M  V30 3 1 3 4
M  V30 4 2 4 5
M  V30 5 1 5 6
M  V30 6 2 6 7
M  V30 7 1 2 7
M  V30 8 1 5 8
M  V30 9 1 2 9
M  V30 10 2 9 10
M  V30 11 2 9 11
M  V30 12 1 1 12
M  V30 13 1 12 13
M  V30 14 1 13 14
M  V30 15 1 14 15
M  V30 16 1 15 16
M  V30 17 1 16 17
M  V30 18 1 18 24
M  V30 19 1 19 20
M  V30 20 1 20 21
M  V30 21 1 20 22
M  V30 22 1 20 23
M  V30 23 2 24 25
M  V30 24 1 19 24
M  V30 25 1 17 18
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
<backref ref="1860-5397-6-21-i2" left="102.63762" right="180.34926" top="66.76456" bottom="77.19922"/>
</substance>
<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N">
<inchi-key>CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C10H12O2/c1-7(2)8-3-5-9(6-4-8)10(11)12/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H,11,12)</inchi>
<smiles>CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O</smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/1/N:8,9,2,6,3,5,7,1,4,10,11,12/E:(1,2)(3,4)(5,6)(11,12)/rA:12nCCCCCCCCCCOO/rB:d1;s2;d3;s4;s1d5;s1;s7;s7;s4;d10;s10;/rC:128,3254,-68,7877,0;122,9069,-59,5115,0;112,2567,-59,5789,0;106,9418,-68,9104,0;112,3743,-78,1978,0;123,0695,-78,0739,0;138,9660,-68,7494,0;144,2840,-59,5270,0;144,2840,-77,9044,0;89,1690,-69,0126,0;89,1690,-69,0126,0;89,1690,-69,0126,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C10H12O2</molecular-formula>
<abbreviations>*C(=O)O HOOC</abbreviations>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 12 12 0 0 0
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 128.32544 -68.78769 0 0
M  V30 2 C 122.90694 -59.51152 0 0
M  V30 3 C 112.25674 -59.5789 0 0
M  V30 4 C 106.9418 -68.91042 0 0
M  V30 5 C 112.37431 -78.19783 0 0
M  V30 6 C 123.06955 -78.07385 0 0
M  V30 7 C 138.96602 -68.74937 0 0
M  V30 8 C 144.28403 -59.52699 0 0
M  V30 9 C 144.28403 -77.90445 0 0
M  V30 10 C 89.16904 -69.01256 0 0
M  V30 11 O 89.16904 -69.01256 0 0
M  V30 12 O 89.16904 -69.01256 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 1 2
M  V30 2 1 2 3
M  V30 3 2 3 4
M  V30 4 1 4 5
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 1
M  V30 7 1 1 7
M  V30 8 1 7 8
M  V30 9 1 7 9
M  V30 10 2 10 11
M  V30 11 1 10 12
M  V30 12 1 4 10
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
<backref ref="1860-5397-6-21-i3" left="77.219025" right="144.58722" top="59.160248" bottom="78.550156"/>
</substance>
<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N">
<inchi-key>PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)</inchi>
<smiles>C1=CN=CC(=C1)C(=O)O</smiles>
<extended-smiles>C1=NC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O |(171.48,-131.14,;166.15,-121.82,;155.5,-121.79,;150.1,-131.07,;155.45,-140.41,;166.14,-140.38,;131.66,-131.08,;125.01,-142.6,;125.01,-119.56,)|</extended-smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/1/N:6,5,1,3,4,7,2,8,9/E:(8,9)/rA:9nCNCCCCCOO/rB:d1;s2;d3;s4;s1d5;s4;d7;s7;/rC:171,4822,-131,1422,0;166,1472,-121,8177,0;155,4968,-121,7895,0;150,0983,-131,0730,0;155,4473,-140,4088,0;166,1432,-140,3808,0;131,6600,-131,0783,0;125,0128,-142,5993,0;125,0062,-119,5611,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C6H5NO2</molecular-formula>
<abbreviations>C(=O)(O)* HOOC</abbreviations>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 9 9 0 0 0
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 171.48221 -131.14215 0 0
M  V30 2 N 166.14719 -121.81773 0 0
M  V30 3 C 155.49681 -121.78954 0 0
M  V30 4 C 150.09834 -131.07297 0 0
M  V30 5 C 155.44727 -140.40875 0 0
M  V30 6 C 166.14322 -140.38075 0 0
M  V30 7 C 131.66003 -131.07826 0 0
M  V30 8 O 125.01277 -142.59927 0 0
M  V30 9 O 125.00616 -119.56105 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 1 2
M  V30 2 1 2 3
M  V30 3 2 3 4
M  V30 4 1 4 5
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 1
M  V30 7 2 7 8
M  V30 8 1 7 9
M  V30 9 1 4 7
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
<backref ref="1860-5397-6-21-i3" left="119.71002" right="171.88594" top="118.042725" bottom="140.75928"/>
</substance>
<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-QPQNBTILANJKCC-LTIDMASMSA-N">
<inchi-key>QPQNBTILANJKCC-LTIDMASMSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C18H29N3O5/c22-12-14-16(24)17(25)15(23)11-21(14)9-4-2-1-3-8-20-18(26)13-6-5-7-19-10-13/h5-7,10,14-17,22-25H,1-4,8-9,11-12H2,(H,20,26)/t14-,15+,16+,17-/m1/s1</inchi>
<smiles>C(CCCN1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1CO)O)O)O)CCNC(=O)C2=CC=CN=C2</smiles>
<extended-smiles>C1(=CN=CC=C1)C(NCCCCCCN2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C2)O)O)O)CO)=O |(347.84,-126.43,;359.32,-133.1,;370.8,-126.5,;370.82,-113.23,;359.26,-106.59,;347.83,-113.23,;336.32,-133.17,;324.81,-126.51,;313.3,-133.17,;301.78,-126.51,;290.27,-133.17,;278.76,-126.51,;267.25,-133.17,;255.74,-126.51,;244.23,-133.19,;232.72,-139.84,;232.65,-153.16,;244.1,-159.85,;255.68,-153.28,;255.75,-139.95,;267.18,-159.83,;244.03,-173.16,;221.07,-159.76,;221.14,-133.17,;209.56,-139.77,;336.25,-146.5,)|</extended-smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/1/N:21,20,22,19,5,6,4,23,18,2,11,16,1,7,10,8,9,25,3,24,12,17,15,14,13,26/it:im/rA:26nCCNCCCC.eC.oC.oC.eCNOOOCOCCCCCCNCO/rB:d1;s2;d3;s4;s1d5;;s7;s8;s9;s10;s7s11;P9;P8;n10;P7;s16;s12;s18;s19;s20;s21;s22;s23;s1s24;d25;/rC:347,8414,-126,4350,0;359,3184,-133,1009,0;370,7954,-126,4958,0;370,8153,-113,2273,0;359,2623,-106,5917,0;347,8325,-113,2349,0;232,7179,-139,8358,0;232,6506,-153,1645,0;244,0963,-159,8501,0;255,6827,-153,2809,0;255,7500,-139,9521,0;244,2310,-133,1926,0;244,0271,-173,1576,0;221,0721,-159,7616,0;267,1841,-159,8289,0;221,1394,-133,1715,0;209,5610,-139,7685,0;255,7402,-126,5071,0;267,2514,-133,1715,0;278,7625,-126,5071,0;290,2737,-133,1715,0;301,7849,-126,5071,0;313,2960,-133,1715,0;324,8072,-126,5071,0;336,3183,-133,1715,0;336,2510,-146,5002,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C18H29N3O5</molecular-formula>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 26 27 0 0 1
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 347.84143 -126.435 0 0
M  V30 2 C 359.31836 -133.10094 0 0
M  V30 3 N 370.79541 -126.4958 0 0
M  V30 4 C 370.81531 -113.22728 0 0
M  V30 5 C 359.26233 -106.59169 0 0
M  V30 6 C 347.83249 -113.23494 0 0
M  V30 7 C 232.71791 -139.83582 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 8 C 232.65059 -153.16452 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 9 C 244.09634 -159.85005 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 10 C 255.68268 -153.28085 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 11 C 255.74998 -139.95215 0 0
M  V30 12 N 244.23097 -133.19263 0 0
M  V30 13 O 244.02711 -173.15759 0 0
M  V30 14 O 221.07211 -159.76157 0 0
M  V30 15 O 267.18408 -159.82889 0 0
M  V30 16 C 221.13943 -133.17146 0 0
M  V30 17 O 209.56096 -139.76851 0 0
M  V30 18 C 255.74022 -126.50713 0 0
M  V30 19 C 267.25137 -133.17146 0 0
M  V30 20 C 278.76254 -126.50713 0 0
M  V30 21 C 290.27368 -133.17146 0 0
M  V30 22 C 301.78485 -126.50713 0 0
M  V30 23 C 313.29602 -133.17146 0 0
M  V30 24 N 324.80716 -126.50713 0 0
M  V30 25 C 336.3183 -133.17146 0 0
M  V30 26 O 336.25098 -146.50018 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 1 2
M  V30 2 1 2 3
M  V30 3 2 3 4
M  V30 4 1 4 5
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 1
M  V30 7 1 7 8
M  V30 8 1 7 12
M  V30 9 1 8 9
M  V30 10 1 9 10
M  V30 11 1 10 11
M  V30 12 1 11 12
M  V30 13 1 9 13 CFG=1
M  V30 14 1 8 14 CFG=1
M  V30 15 1 15 10 CFG=3
M  V30 16 1 7 16 CFG=1
M  V30 17 1 16 17
M  V30 18 1 12 18
M  V30 19 1 18 19
M  V30 20 1 19 20
M  V30 21 1 20 21
M  V30 22 1 21 22
M  V30 23 1 22 23
M  V30 24 1 23 24
M  V30 25 1 24 25
M  V30 26 1 25 1
M  V30 27 2 25 26
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
<backref ref="1860-5397-6-21-i3" left="200.73595" right="373.6704" top="106.18747" bottom="176.23259"/>
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<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-QXNMZRYWKAHPFM-IVAOSVALSA-N">
<inchi-key>QXNMZRYWKAHPFM-IVAOSVALSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C22H36N2O5/c1-15(2)16-7-9-17(10-8-16)22(29)23-11-5-3-4-6-12-24-13-19(26)21(28)20(27)18(24)14-25/h7-10,15,18-21,25-28H,3-6,11-14H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)/t18-,19+,20+,21-/m1/s1</inchi>
<smiles>CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCCCCCCN2C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H]2CO)O)O)O</smiles>
<extended-smiles>C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C)C(NCCCCCCN2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C2)O)O)O)CO)=O |(347.84,-61.07,;359.32,-67.74,;370.8,-61.13,;370.82,-47.86,;359.26,-41.23,;347.83,-47.87,;382.3,-41.08,;393.9,-47.63,;382.23,-27.75,;336.32,-67.81,;324.81,-61.14,;313.3,-67.81,;301.78,-61.14,;290.27,-67.81,;278.76,-61.14,;267.25,-67.81,;255.74,-61.14,;244.23,-67.83,;232.72,-74.47,;232.65,-87.8,;244.1,-94.49,;255.68,-87.92,;255.75,-74.59,;267.18,-94.46,;244.03,-107.79,;221.07,-94.4,;221.14,-67.81,;209.56,-74.4,;336.25,-81.14,)|</extended-smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/1/N:28,29,21,20,22,19,3,5,2,6,23,18,11,16,27,4,1,7,10,8,9,25,24,12,17,15,14,13,26/E:(1,2)(7,8)(9,10)/it:im/rA:29nCCCCCCC.eC.oC.oC.eCNOOOCOCCCCCCNCOCCC/rB:d1;s2;d3;s4;s1d5;;s7;s8;s9;s10;s7s11;P9;P8;n10;P7;s16;s12;s18;s19;s20;s21;s22;s23;s1s24;d25;s4;s27;s27;/rC:347,8414,-61,0705,0;359,3184,-67,7364,0;370,7954,-61,1313,0;370,8153,-47,8628,0;359,2623,-41,2272,0;347,8325,-47,8704,0;232,7179,-74,4713,0;232,6506,-87,8000,0;244,0963,-94,4855,0;255,6827,-87,9163,0;255,7500,-74,5876,0;244,2310,-67,8281,0;244,0271,-107,7931,0;221,0721,-94,3970,0;267,1841,-94,4644,0;221,1394,-67,8069,0;209,5610,-74,4040,0;255,7402,-61,1426,0;267,2514,-67,8069,0;278,7625,-61,1426,0;290,2737,-67,8069,0;301,7849,-61,1426,0;313,2960,-67,8069,0;324,8072,-61,1426,0;336,3183,-67,8069,0;336,2510,-81,1357,0;382,2956,-41,0822,0;393,9040,-47,6320,0;382,2283,-27,7535,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C22H36N2O5</molecular-formula>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 29 30 0 0 1
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 347.84143 -61.07048 0 0
M  V30 2 C 359.31836 -67.7364 0 0
M  V30 3 C 370.79541 -61.13129 0 0
M  V30 4 C 370.81531 -47.86276 0 0
M  V30 5 C 359.26233 -41.22717 0 0
M  V30 6 C 347.83249 -47.87042 0 0
M  V30 7 C 232.71791 -74.47131 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 8 C 232.65059 -87.80002 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 9 C 244.09634 -94.48553 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 10 C 255.68268 -87.91632 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 11 C 255.74998 -74.58763 0 0
M  V30 12 N 244.23097 -67.82811 0 0
M  V30 13 O 244.02711 -107.79308 0 0
M  V30 14 O 221.07211 -94.39705 0 0
M  V30 15 O 267.18408 -94.46437 0 0
M  V30 16 C 221.13943 -67.80695 0 0
M  V30 17 O 209.56096 -74.40399 0 0
M  V30 18 C 255.74022 -61.14259 0 0
M  V30 19 C 267.25137 -67.80695 0 0
M  V30 20 C 278.76254 -61.14259 0 0
M  V30 21 C 290.27368 -67.80695 0 0
M  V30 22 C 301.78485 -61.14259 0 0
M  V30 23 C 313.29602 -67.80695 0 0
M  V30 24 N 324.80716 -61.14259 0 0
M  V30 25 C 336.3183 -67.80695 0 0
M  V30 26 O 336.25098 -81.13565 0 0
M  V30 27 C 382.29562 -41.08221 0 0
M  V30 28 C 393.90399 -47.63199 0 0
M  V30 29 C 382.22833 -27.75351 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 1 2
M  V30 2 1 2 3
M  V30 3 2 3 4
M  V30 4 1 4 5
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 1
M  V30 7 1 7 8
M  V30 8 1 7 12
M  V30 9 1 8 9
M  V30 10 1 9 10
M  V30 11 1 10 11
M  V30 12 1 11 12
M  V30 13 1 9 13 CFG=1
M  V30 14 1 8 14 CFG=1
M  V30 15 1 15 10 CFG=3
M  V30 16 1 7 16 CFG=1
M  V30 17 1 16 17
M  V30 18 1 12 18
M  V30 19 1 18 19
M  V30 20 1 19 20
M  V30 21 1 20 21
M  V30 22 1 21 22
M  V30 23 1 22 23
M  V30 24 1 23 24
M  V30 25 1 24 25
M  V30 26 1 25 1
M  V30 27 2 25 26
M  V30 28 1 4 27
M  V30 29 1 27 28
M  V30 30 1 27 29
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
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<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-UDWZMMCMHWPUDV-FUMNGEBKSA-N">
<inchi-key>UDWZMMCMHWPUDV-FUMNGEBKSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C21H35N3O5/c1-23(2)16-9-7-15(8-10-16)21(29)22-11-5-3-4-6-12-24-13-18(26)20(28)19(27)17(24)14-25/h7-10,17-20,25-28H,3-6,11-14H2,1-2H3,(H,22,29)/t17-,18+,19+,20-/m1/s1</inchi>
<smiles>CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCCCCCCN2C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H]2CO)O)O)O</smiles>
<extended-smiles>C1(=CC=C(C=C1)N(C)C)C(NCCCCCCN2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C2)O)O)O)CO)=O |(347.84,-198.19,;359.32,-204.86,;370.8,-198.26,;370.82,-184.99,;359.26,-178.35,;347.83,-184.99,;382.3,-178.21,;382.23,-164.88,;393.81,-184.87,;336.32,-204.93,;324.81,-198.27,;313.3,-204.93,;301.78,-198.27,;290.27,-204.93,;278.76,-198.27,;267.25,-204.93,;255.74,-198.27,;244.23,-204.95,;232.72,-211.6,;232.65,-224.92,;244.1,-231.61,;255.68,-225.04,;255.75,-211.71,;267.18,-231.59,;244.03,-244.92,;221.07,-231.52,;221.14,-204.93,;209.56,-211.53,;336.25,-218.26,)|</extended-smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/1/N:28,29,21,20,22,19,2,6,3,5,23,18,11,16,1,4,7,10,8,9,25,24,27,12,17,15,14,13,26/E:(1,2)(7,8)(9,10)/it:im/rA:29nCCCCCCC.eC.oC.oC.eCNOOOCOCCCCCCNCONCC/rB:d1;s2;d3;s4;s1d5;;s7;s8;s9;s10;s7s11;P9;P8;n10;P7;s16;s12;s18;s19;s20;s21;s22;s23;s1s24;d25;s4;s27;s27;/rC:347,8414,-198,1946,0;359,3184,-204,8605,0;370,7954,-198,2554,0;370,8153,-184,9869,0;359,2623,-178,3513,0;347,8325,-184,9945,0;232,7179,-211,5954,0;232,6506,-224,9241,0;244,0963,-231,6097,0;255,6827,-225,0405,0;255,7500,-211,7117,0;244,2310,-204,9522,0;244,0271,-244,9172,0;221,0721,-231,5212,0;267,1841,-231,5885,0;221,1394,-204,9311,0;209,5610,-211,5281,0;255,7402,-198,2667,0;267,2514,-204,9311,0;278,7625,-198,2667,0;290,2737,-204,9311,0;301,7849,-198,2667,0;313,2960,-204,9311,0;324,8072,-198,2667,0;336,3183,-204,9311,0;336,2510,-218,2598,0;382,2956,-178,2063,0;382,2283,-164,8776,0;393,8068,-184,8707,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C21H35N3O5</molecular-formula>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 29 30 0 0 1
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 347.84143 -198.1946 0 0
M  V30 2 C 359.31836 -204.86053 0 0
M  V30 3 C 370.79541 -198.2554 0 0
M  V30 4 C 370.81531 -184.98689 0 0
M  V30 5 C 359.26233 -178.35129 0 0
M  V30 6 C 347.83249 -184.99454 0 0
M  V30 7 C 232.71791 -211.59543 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 8 C 232.65059 -224.92413 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 9 C 244.09634 -231.60966 0 0 CFG=2
M  V30 10 C 255.68268 -225.04047 0 0 CFG=1
M  V30 11 C 255.74998 -211.71175 0 0
M  V30 12 N 244.23097 -204.95224 0 0
M  V30 13 O 244.02711 -244.91719 0 0
M  V30 14 O 221.07211 -231.52118 0 0
M  V30 15 O 267.18408 -231.58849 0 0
M  V30 16 C 221.13943 -204.93108 0 0
M  V30 17 O 209.56096 -211.52811 0 0
M  V30 18 C 255.74022 -198.26672 0 0
M  V30 19 C 267.25137 -204.93108 0 0
M  V30 20 C 278.76254 -198.26672 0 0
M  V30 21 C 290.27368 -204.93108 0 0
M  V30 22 C 301.78485 -198.26672 0 0
M  V30 23 C 313.29602 -204.93108 0 0
M  V30 24 N 324.80716 -198.26672 0 0
M  V30 25 C 336.3183 -204.93108 0 0
M  V30 26 O 336.25098 -218.25978 0 0
M  V30 27 N 382.29562 -178.20634 0 0
M  V30 28 C 382.22833 -164.87764 0 0
M  V30 29 C 393.80676 -184.8707 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 1 2
M  V30 2 1 2 3
M  V30 3 2 3 4
M  V30 4 1 4 5
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 1
M  V30 7 1 7 8
M  V30 8 1 7 12
M  V30 9 1 8 9
M  V30 10 1 9 10
M  V30 11 1 10 11
M  V30 12 1 11 12
M  V30 13 1 9 13 CFG=1
M  V30 14 1 8 14 CFG=1
M  V30 15 1 15 10 CFG=3
M  V30 16 1 7 16 CFG=1
M  V30 17 1 16 17
M  V30 18 1 12 18
M  V30 19 1 18 19
M  V30 20 1 19 20
M  V30 21 1 20 21
M  V30 22 1 21 22
M  V30 23 1 22 23
M  V30 24 1 23 24
M  V30 25 1 24 25
M  V30 26 1 25 1
M  V30 27 2 25 26
M  V30 28 1 4 27
M  V30 29 1 27 28
M  V30 30 1 27 29
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
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</substance>
<substance id="1860-5397-6-21-BJACPPAJCNEXQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N">
<inchi-key>BJACPPAJCNEXQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchi-key>
<inchi>InChI=1S/C21H27NO5S/c1-18-11-13-20(14-12-18)28(24,25)27-16-8-3-2-7-15-22-21(23)26-17-19-9-5-4-6-10-19/h4-6,9-14H,2-3,7-8,15-17H2,1H3,(H,22,23)</inchi>
<smiles>CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCN([H])C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2</smiles>
<aux-info>AuxInfo=1/1/N:17,4,3,27,26,28,5,2,25,29,13,15,12,16,6,1,23,14,24,11,20,18,21,9,10,22,7,8/E:(5,6)(9,10)(11,12)(13,14)(24,25)/CRV:28.6/rA:29nCCCCCCOSOOCCCCCCCNHCOOCCCCCCC/rB:s1;s2;s3;s4;s5;s1;s7;d8;d8;s8;d11;s12;d13;s14;s11d15;s14;s6;s18;s18;d20;s20;s22;s23;s24;d25;s26;d27;d24s28;/rC:202,7092,-43,4353,0;209,4039,-47,6850,0;216,1569,-43,4353,0;222,8516,-47,6850,0;229,6046,-43,4353,0;236,2993,-47,6850,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;196,3312,-50,3100,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;242,9941,-43,4353,0;</aux-info>
<molecular-formula>C21H27NO5S</molecular-formula>
<abbreviations>*N([H])C(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC1 NHZ,*OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C TsO</abbreviations>
<molfile>
  CDK     04222607172D

  0  0  0     0  0            999 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 29 30 0 0 0
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 202.70918 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 2 C 209.40393 -47.68501 0 0
M  V30 3 C 216.15689 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 4 C 222.85164 -47.68501 0 0
M  V30 5 C 229.6046 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 6 C 236.29935 -47.68501 0 0
M  V30 7 O 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 8 S 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 9 O 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 10 O 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 11 C 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 12 C 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 13 C 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 14 C 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 15 C 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 16 C 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 17 C 196.33122 -50.31001 0 0
M  V30 18 N 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 19 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 20 O 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 21 O 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 22 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 23 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 24 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 25 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 26 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 27 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 28 C 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 29 H 242.99408 -43.4353 0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 1 1 2
M  V30 2 1 2 3
M  V30 3 1 3 4
M  V30 4 1 4 5
M  V30 5 1 5 6
M  V30 6 1 7 8
M  V30 7 2 8 9
M  V30 8 2 8 10
M  V30 9 1 8 11
M  V30 10 2 11 12
M  V30 11 1 12 13
M  V30 12 2 13 14
M  V30 13 1 14 15
M  V30 14 2 15 16
M  V30 15 1 11 16
M  V30 16 1 14 17
M  V30 17 1 1 7
M  V30 18 1 18 29
M  V30 19 1 18 19
M  V30 20 2 19 20
M  V30 21 1 19 21
M  V30 22 1 21 22
M  V30 23 1 22 23
M  V30 24 1 23 24
M  V30 25 2 24 25
M  V30 26 1 25 26
M  V30 27 2 26 27
M  V30 28 1 27 28
M  V30 29 2 23 28
M  V30 30 1 6 18
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</molfile>
<backref ref="1860-5397-6-21-i5" left="184.40623" right="256.4691" top="39.660294" bottom="53.38501"/>
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</substances>
<supporting-information>
<supporting-information-file id="si1" public-id="1860-5397-6-21-S1">
<caption>
<paragraph>
<chunk>Full experimental details and characterisation data</chunk>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</supporting-information-file>
</supporting-information>
<end-section>
<title>
<chunk>Acknowledgements</chunk>
</title>
<paragraph>
<chunk>G. S. thanks the Institute of Organic Chemistry for financial support (January&#8211;June&#160;2009).</chunk>
</paragraph>
</end-section>
<reference id="b1" type="article" volume="20" first-page="645" last-page="651">
<reference-author given-names="B. G." last-name="Winchester"/>
<source>
<chunk>Tetrahedron: Asymmetry</chunk>
</source>
<publication-date year="2009"/>
<external-link type="doi" public-id="10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.02.048"/>
</reference>
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<reference-author given-names="P." last-name="Compain"/>
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<source>
<chunk>Iminosugars: From Synthesis to Therapeutic Applications</chunk>
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<reference-author given-names="O. R." last-name="Martin"/>
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<chunk>Curr. Top. Med. Chem.</chunk>
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<external-link type="doi" public-id="10.2174/1568026033452474"/>
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<chunk>Tetrahedron: Asymmetry</chunk>
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<reference id="b5" type="in-book" first-page="393" last-page="426" publisher-name="Springer" publisher-location="Vienna, AUT.">
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<title>
<chunk>From Lianas to glycobiology tools: Twenty-five years of 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-mannitol</chunk>
</title>
<source>
<chunk>Timely Research Perspectives in Carbohydrate Chemistry</chunk>
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<publication-date year="2002"/>
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<source>
<chunk>Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.</chunk>
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<publication-date year="1999"/>
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