Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2016,12, 2694–2718, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.267
; machine learning; pharmacophore; QSAR; SBDD; scoring; target flexibility; Introduction
Bringing a pharmaceutical drug to the market is a long term process that costs billions of dollars. In 2014, the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development estimated that the cost associated with developing and
therapeutics [3][4][5][6].
CADD methods can be broadly classified into two groups, namely structure-based (SB) and ligand-based (LB) drug discovery (Figure 1). The CADD method used depends on the availability of target structure information. In order to use SBDD tools, information about target structures needs
structure prediction tools that are routinely used in structure-based drug discovery, widely used docking algorithms, scoring functions, virtual high-throughput screening, lead optimization and methods of assessment of ADME properties of drugs.
Review
Structure-based drug discovery (SBDD)
If the three
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Schematic representation of a computer-aided drug discovery (CADD) pipeline. CADD methods are broad...