Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2023,19, 1895–1911, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.141
; biphenylene; [N]phenylenes; polycyclic aromatic compounds; Introduction
Acenes represent an important category of carbon-rich polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) characterized by the presence of linearly fused benzene rings [1][2]. Investigating the electronic properties of acenes is essential for
while mitigating the aforementioned challenges to the best possible extent. Our focus in this review is primarily on exploring the role of biphenylenes in stabilizing the core structures of acenes and other PAHs.
Review
Biphenylenes and [N]phenylenes
Biphenylene (1), which consists of two aromatic
biphenylenes and the emergence of a family of polycyclic hydrocarbons called [N]phenylenes.
The utilization of cobalt-mediated alkyne trimerization facilitated the synthesis of [N]phenylenes exhibiting diverse structural configurations, including linear 7, angular 8, zig-zag 9, bent 10, branched 11, and cyclic
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
The correlation between stability and Clar's rule in acenes.