Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2018,14, 2404–2410, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.217
. Monomeric purine and pyrimidine nucleosides form smaller ring systems known as cyclonucleosides incorporating O, N or S-bridges within the sugar moiety or between the nucleobase and the sugar residue [6].
Macrocycles can be obtained by a variety of chemical reactions [7][8][9][10]. Often, several protection
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Energy-minimized models of the two macrocycles derived from dC (left) and dU (right) acquired by MM+...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 1228–1233, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.143
, Transformations intégrées de la matière renouvelable, EA 4297 UTC/ESCOM, 1 allée du réseau Jean-Marie Buckmaster, 60200 Compiègne, France 10.3762/bjoc.7.143 Abstract A regioselective synthesis of 6-ω-alkenyluridines 3, precursors of potent antiviral and antitumor cyclonucleosides 5, is described. While ω-alkenyl
halides do not alkylate 6-lithiouridine, compounds 3 were prepared in a regioselective manner by sequential treatment of 6-methyluridine 2 with LTMP or LDA (4 equiv) in THF at −30 °C followed by alkylation with ω-alkenyl bromides.
Keywords: C6-alkylation; cyclonucleosides; lithiations; 6-ω
-alkenyluridines; Introduction
Conformationally restricted C–C bridged cyclonucleosides bearing a linkage between the sugar moiety and the nucleobase, exhibit a broad spectrum of antiviral and antitumor activities [1][2][3][4]. Cyclonucleosides are excellent tools for studying the role of the conformational
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Synthesis of potent antiviral and antitumor cyclonucleosides 5.