Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2018,14, 325–344, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.21
% de), the utility of this procedure was demonstrated by converting the minor (S,S)-diastereomer 6 into the orthogonally protected γ-hydroxylysine derivative 7 which is found in the potent antitumor agent glidobactin A [19].
Another chiral electrophile, such as aldehyde 8 prepared in five steps from
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entomopathogenic Photorhabdus bacteria.
Keywords: azides; click chemistry; enrichment; electrophilic natural products; epoxides; glidobactin; Photorhabdus; stilbenes; Introduction
Microorganisms are a major source for novel natural products and the subsequent development of new drugs for all kinds of
species.
Upon a detailed look at the chromatograms, different masses with the characteristic fragmentation pattern of derivatized azides could be found (Table 1 and Supporting Information File 1, Figures S7–S9). The molecular formula obtained from HRMS data indicates that three glidobactin derivatives
namely glidobactin A (4) [22], cepafungin I (5) [23][24] and luminmycin D (6) [25][26] were enriched (Scheme 2). Glidobactins are well-known proteasome inhibitors that react with a conserved threonine residue in the β5 subunit of the proteasome [24]. From Photorhabdus strains they have previously only
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Principle of azidation of XAD extracts from P. luminescens TT01 containing 1 and subsequent azide e...