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rare. The growing availability of synthetic methods will undoubtedly change this situation in the near future.
Keywords: amino acid; heterocyle; organophosphorus; phosphinic; phosphorus; Introduction
The preparation of P-heterocycles has been the subject of many studies over the years, and the field
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fragments constituting peptides and proteins, especially for human insulin [24][25][26][27][28].
One of the most straightforward methods to prepare α-amino esters is the direct reduction of α-imino esters [29][30]. Several heterocyle-based reduction reagents have been developed for this transformation in