Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 558–568, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.50
)-ones 3a–d were prepared in two steps starting from phthalazin-1(2H)-one (1). The 4-bromo-derivative 2 was synthesized directly from lactam 1, which underwent the selective bromination at the 4-position using the combination of Br2 and KBr (KBr3) in acetate buffer, following the method previously
observed. Instead, the partial demethylation of the amine occurred. As a result, a mixture of the products 6c and 6d (molar ratio 6c/6d = 1:4) was obtained. With the increase in the amount of palladium (15 mol %) the phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivative 6d was obtained as the main product (70%).
Complexation
In conclusion, we have demonstrated an efficient synthesis of 2-substituted (alkyl, aminoalkyl) 4-aminophthalazinones 5 and 6 via the direct bromination of phthalazin-1(2H)-one (1) with potassium tribromide, followed by the alkylation of 4-bromophthalazinone 2 with methyl iodide, isopropyl iodide or
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Structure of biologically active phthalazine derivatives.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2015,11, 1624–1631, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.177
Wei Zhu Bao Wang Shengbin Zhou Hong Liu CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China 10.3762/bjoc.11.177 Abstract A novel strategy for the construction of the phthalazin-1(2H)-one
conditions. Through the removal of the directing group, the resulting moiety could easily be transformed into the phthalazin-1(2H)-one scaffold, which is known to be a privileged moiety and a bioactive nucleus in pharmaceuticals.
Keywords: C–H activation; copper; phthalazin-1(2H)-one; Introduction
The
phthalazin-1(2H)-one scaffold represents an important class of privileged structures and has been widely found in numerous biologically active compounds and drug molecules [1][2][3][4][5][6]. For example (Figure 1), azelastine is a selective histamine antagonist, which is recommended for the treatment of
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Representative structures of biologically important phthalazin-1(2H)-ones.