Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2016,12, 1410–1420, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.135
77006, USA 10.3762/bjoc.12.135 Abstract Ring-whizzing was investigated by hybrid DFT methods in a number of polyene–Pt(diphosphinylethane) complexes. The polyenes included cyclopropenium+, cyclobutadiene, cyclopentadienyl+, hexafluorobenzene, cycloheptatrienyl+, cyclooctatetraene
; density functional theory (DFT); hapototropic rearrangements; HOMO–LUMO interactions; polyene-ML2 complexes; ring-whizzing; Introduction
Polyene–transition metal complexes were found to undergo fluxional rearrangements as early as 1956 with the preparation of Cp2Fe(CO)2 [1]. The migration of an MLn unit
around the periphery of a cyclic polyene is commonly called ring-whizzing, purportedly ascribed to Rowland Pettit [2]. A more inclusive term is haptotropic rearrangement [3] wherein a metal atom changes its hapticity along the reaction path. Haptotropic rearrangements in ML3 and MCp complexes are
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
The four coordination geometries for d10 polyene-ML2 complexes along with their hapto numbers and e...