Allylic alcohols and amines by carbenoid eliminative cross-coupling using epoxides or aziridines

• Matthew J. Fleming and
• David M. Hodgson

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2021, 17, 2385–2389, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.155

• ). Access to allylic alcohol 8 was also achievable (55%, E/Z = 56:44) in a tin-free process using a sulfonyl leaving group, via α-lithiation of sulfone 15 [18] and in the presence of LTMP (Scheme 7). γ-Hydroxysulfone 16 was formed competitively (44%, dr = 50:50), by direct addition of the lithiated sulfone

Architecture and synthesis of P,N-heterocyclic phosphine ligands

• Wisdom A. Munzeiwa,
• Bernard Omondi and
• Vincent O. Nyamori

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 362–383, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.35

• selective metalation can be achieved by varying reaction conditions and reagents. α-Lithiation of the methylene bridge and pyrazole ring in compound 77 allows for the synthesis of tris- and bis(pyrazole)phosphines. Antiñollo et al. [80] and Otero et al. [81] (Scheme 15) demonstrated the effect of varying

Opportunities and challenges for direct C–H functionalization of piperazines

• Zhishi Ye,
• Kristen E. Gettys and
• Mingji Dai

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 702–715, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.70

• pharmaceuticals. Herein we summarize the current synthetic methods available to perform C–H functionalization on piperazines in order to lend structural diversity to this privileged drug scaffold. Multiple approaches such as those involving α-lithiation trapping, transition-metal-catalyzed α-C–H

• : α-lithiation; C–H functionalization; heterocycle; photoredox catalysis; piperazine; Introduction Piperazine is one of the most important saturated N-heterocycles frequently found in life-saving small-molecule pharmaceuticals [1]. In a recent statistical study done by Njardarson and co-workers

• α-lithiation of N-Boc-protected piperazines were reported by van Maarseveen and co-workers in 2005 [37], sixteen years after Beak and Lee’s seminal discovery. Van Maarseveen et al. have developed two sets of reaction conditions: one uses various electrophiles to directly trap the α-lithiation

Intramolecular carbolithiation of N-allyl-ynamides: an efficient entry to 1,4-dihydropyridines and pyridines – application to a formal synthesis of sarizotan

• Wafa Gati,
• Mohamed M. Rammah,
• Mohamed B. Rammah and
• Gwilherm Evano

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 2214–2222, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.250

• assumptions: According to the remarkable work of the Beak group on the α-lithiation of Boc-protected amines [34][35][36][37][38], N-allyl-ynamides 1 should be readily deprotonated to afford a transient chelation-stabilized allyllithium 2 and, provided that a metallotropic equilibrium exists between this

Alkenes from β-lithiooxyphosphonium ylides generated by trapping α-lithiated terminal epoxides with triphenylphosphine

• David. M. Hodgson and
• Rosanne S. D. Persaud

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 1896–1900, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.219

• David. M. Hodgson Rosanne S. D. Persaud Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK 10.3762/bjoc.8.219 Abstract Terminal epoxides undergo lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide-induced α-lithiation and subsequent interception

• epoxides began with studies to produce allylic ester 6 under LTMP-based conditions for α-lithiation of terminal epoxides [20][21][22] but with Ph3P also present (Scheme 3). Encouragingly, a red-orange colour, which is characteristic of a β-lithiooxyphosphonium ylide [8][9], gradually developed (mixing only

• , in particular secondary and tertiary organolithiums, are known to react with terminal epoxides by α-lithiation, although this is typically followed by trapping of the α-lithiated epoxide with a second equivalent of the organolithium and elimination of Li2O to give an E-alkene (e.g., 12): a process

Synthesis and antifungal properties of papulacandin derivatives

• Marjolein van der Kaaden,
• Eefjan Breukink and
• Roland J. Pieters

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 732–737, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.82

• 20, but in our hands a more complicated mixture resulted. We concluded that under our conditions deprotonation of the protecting group (protons α to silicon) may be competitive with the desired α-lithiation next to oxygen. Use of the more substituted TIPS silyl protecting group in 19 indeed solved

α,β-Aziridinylphosphonates by lithium amide-induced phosphonyl migration from nitrogen to carbon in terminal aziridines

• David. M. Hodgson and
• Zhaoqing Xu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6, 978–983, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.110

• our investigations [9][10][11][12][13] on the generation and subsequent chemistry of α-lithiated terminal aziridines [14], we considered whether α,β-aziridinylphosphonates 3 could be accessed by α-lithiation of N-phosphonate terminal aziridines 1, followed by N- to C-[1,2]-anionic phosphonyl group

• ) [31][32]. Generation of trans-stereochemistry was also observed in the corresponding N-Boc system [12][15] (see earlier discussion), and the present transformation likely follows a similar reaction pathway: initial trans α-lithiation, which is probably assisted by prior complexation of the base with