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1 article(s) from Toma, Koji

Molecular states and interfacial interactions at solid–liquid interfaces: advances and challenges in multimodal characterization

Shiou Yamada,
Hinata Urano and
Koji Toma

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1223–1256, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.85

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Figure 1: Summary schematic of intermolecular and interfacial interactions at solid–liquid interfaces.

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Figure 2: Spatiotemporal mapping of molecular and interfacial processes at solid–liquid interfaces.

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Figure 3: Schematic illustrations of measurement principles for optical methods. (a) SPR spectroscopy. Figure 3a was r...

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Figure 4: Schematic illustrations of measurement principles for electrochemical methods. (a) EIS. Figure 4a was reprod...

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Figure 5: Schematic illustrations of measurement principles for mechanical methods. (a) QCM-D. Figure 5a was reproduce...

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Figure 6: Schematic illustrations of measurement principles for SPM methods. (a) AFM. Figure 6a was adapted from [106] with...

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Figure 8: Spatiotemporal mapping that organizes the depth‑direction spatial resolution and standard temporal ...

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Figure 9: Representative multimodal measurement platforms integrating electrochemical control with optical me...

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Figure 10: Representative multimodal measurement platforms integrating electrochemical control with optical me...

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Figure 11: Representative multimodal solid–liquid interface measurement platforms that integrate optical probe...

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Review

Published 03 Sep 2026

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