- Full Research Paper
- Published 25 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: Schematic of the double-layer symmetric gratings structure.
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Figure 2: Reflection spectra mapping of the DLSG-based structure with respect to wavelength and α.
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Figure 3: a) Reflection spectra of the structure with different α values. The magnetic field contours |Hy| fo...
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Figure 4: The complex eigenfrequencies of the two modes with respect to α.
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Figure 5: The Q-factor as a function of α of a) mode 1 and b) mode 2. The insets show the field distributions...
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Figure 6: Reflection spectra mapping of the sensor with respect to wavelength and different h values at α = 0...
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Figure 7: The Q-factor as a function of cavity length h of a) mode 1 and b) mode 2. The insets show the field...
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Figure 8: The S and FOM of a) mode 1 and b) mode 2 at different α values and h = 1000 nm. The S and FOM of c)...
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Figure 9: a) Reflection spectra of the sensor at different refractive indices of the gas medium. b) Positions...
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- Full Research Paper
- Published 23 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: SEM images of the DCX loaded nanoparticle formulations.
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Figure 2: Cumulative in vitro release profile of DCX from formulations in simulated GIT fluids (n = 3, mean ±...
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Figure 3: Turbidimetric evaluation of mucin/nanoparticle interaction at 650 nm (n = 3, mean ± SD).
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Figure 4: (A) Amount (%) of DCX penetrated through an artificial mucus layer. (B) Representative image of the...
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Figure 5: Release kinetics curves obtained with the DDSolver software for NPs (The blue stars indicate the be...
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Figure 6: Anticancer activity of DCX-loaded and blank PLGA nanoparticles and free DCX on HT-29 cell line afte...
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- Full Research Paper
- Published 22 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: (a) HR-XRD plots for HBN and MBN-80, (b–d) SEM images for HBN, MBN-25, MBN-50, and (e, f) MBN-80. H...
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Figure 2: XPS binding energy spectrum for constituent elements from MBN. (a) Survey scan, (b) B 1s, (c) N 1s,...
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Figure 3: BET adsorption–desorption isotherm and BJH pore distribution for (a) HBN and (b) MBN-80.
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Figure 4: (a) EPR plot for the studied materials, (b) zeta potential study.
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Figure 5: (a–e) UV-DRS and Tauc plot, (f) RI plot, and (g) LHE plot for the studied materials.
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Figure 6: (a) Nyquist plot for HBN and MBN-80, (b, c) MS-plot, (d) Wsc analysis for HBN and MBN-80, (e, f) OC...
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Figure 7: (a) Adsorption of MB and phenol at varied pH values. (b) The effect of pH variation on photocatalyt...
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Figure 8: (a) Electronic band structure demonstrating the edge potentials for MBN. (b) Charge trapping analys...
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- Full Research Paper
- Published 21 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: Biological role model and biomimetic air retaining surfaces. a) Leaf of the floating fern Salvinia ...
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Figure 2: Confirmation of the persistence of the air layer in low water depth and analysis of the shape of th...
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Figure 3: Results of the long term investigations of air layers on MSM in three different depths. a) The grap...
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Figure 4: To determine pressure stability and diffusion behavior of the MSM, CLSM and a custom-made pressure ...
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Figure 5: Results of the pressure stability and diffusion behavior experiments. a) With increasing pressure (...
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Figure 6: SEM images of the MSM after they have been submerged for one month in tap water. a) A microbial neu...
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- Full Research Paper
- Published 18 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: A) Schematic representation of the sequential reduction of gold and silver ions by PolyCD; B) chemi...
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Figure 2: (A) UV–vis spectra of nanoG and nanoGS (red line: freshly prepared nanoGS; blue line: 4 times dilut...
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Figure 3: (A) 1H-NMR spectra of PolyCD, nanoG, and nanoGS. (B–D) Enlargement of DEPT-edited HSQC spectra of P...
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Figure 4: A) Schematic representation of nanoGSP preparation by supramolecular assembly. (B) UV–vis of nanoGS...
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- Perspective
- Published 17 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: Left: Scheme of a typical blast furnace (picture from OpenStax, Blast Furnace Reactions, CC BY 4.0)...
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Figure 2: (a) A leaf of Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed) from above. The inset (b) shows the eggbeater-like str...
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Figure 3: The skin structures of Collembola (springtails) show several levels of protection against wetting: ...
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Figure 4: Basic structure of the xylem, the water transport tissue of plants. The xylem consists of elongated...
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Figure 5: Left: Closely arranged “ice cream cones” on the surfaces of tuyères that contain gas pockets are ab...
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Figure 6: The two test objects before (a, c) and after (b, d) testing. (a, b) Unmodified copper plate, (c,d) ...
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Figure 7: Sketch of the project progress. Initially, two biological models showing highly water-repellent sur...
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Figure 8: Illustration of the Young–Laplace equation. Left: The interface is given by the equation z = u(x,y)...
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Figure 9: Mechanical stability of a gas/liquid interface. Left: After being deflected from its equilibrium po...
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- Full Research Paper
- Published 14 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: XRD pattern of AZGSSe QDs.
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Figure 2: (a) HRTEM image and (b) EXD spectrum of AZGSSe QDs.
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Figure 3: (a) Survey; (b) Ag 3d; (c) Zn 2p; (d) Ga 2p; (e) S 2p, and (f) Se 3d XPS spectra of AZGSSe QDs.
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Figure 4: (a) UV–vis–NIR absorption spectrum; (b) Tauc Plot; (c) PL emission; (d) PL decay spectrum of AZGSSe...
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Figure 5: (a) HRTEM image and (b) EDX spectrum of AZGSSe QDs/TiO2 NFs.
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Figure 6: (a) UV–vis absorbance spectra; (b) PL decay spectra; (c) PL emission spectra of the AZGSSe/TiO2 NF-...
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Figure 7: Nyquist plot of the fabricated QDSCs.
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Figure 8: J–V curve of the fabricated QDSCs.
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- Review
- Published 11 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: Reported publications from 2011 to 2021 were searched on 6th June 2022 using the keyword “Bismuth-b...
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Figure 2: Bi-based photocatalysts exhibit substantial oxidative capabilities for various redox processes.
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Figure 3: (a) The hierarchical structures of BiOI, Bi4O5I2, Bi4O5I2–Bi5O7I composite, and Bi5O7I are shown in...
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Figure 4: (a) Crystal structure of self-doped Bi/BiOBr–Bi5+, (b) band structure, and (c) RhB degradation of B...
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Figure 5: (a) Band diagrams representing three different semiconductor heterojunctions, (b) band diagrams for...
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Figure 6: Different charge transfer Z-scheme types: (a) Mediator-free or direct, (b) solid mediator, and (c) ...
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Figure 7: Graphical representation of the proposed charge transfer mechanism of (a) the Bi/Bi2MoO6/TiO2 nanoc...
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- Full Research Paper
- Published 10 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: The physical model of the nano-punching system. (a) The punch is made of nickel, and the workpiece ...
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Figure 2: The shear stress–displacement curves of O1, O2, and O3 orientations during the nano-punching proces...
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Figure 3: The schematic diagram of the nano-punching process. (a) The elastic deformation stage, (b) the plas...
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Figure 4: The atomic displacement vectors of O1, O2, and O3 during the punching process.
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Figure 5: The shear stress distribution diagram of orientation O1, O2, and O3 during the punching process. Th...
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Figure 6: The shear stress and strain distribution during the unloading process of the O1, O2, and O3 orienta...
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Figure 7: The shear stress–displacement curves of workpieces with various thicknesses during the nano-punchin...
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Figure 8: The fracture strength of the 5, 10, 15, and 20 Å workpieces.
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Figure 9: The shear stress distribution diagram of the 5, 10, 15, and 20 Å workpieces during the punching pro...
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Figure 10: The fracture strength of various workpiece clearances.
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Figure 11: The shear stress distribution diagram of the 15 Å workpiece with 5, 10, 15, and 20 Å clearance valu...
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Figure 12: The shear stress distribution diagram of the 20 Å workpiece with 5, 10, 15, and 20 Å clearance valu...
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Figure 13: The fracture strength of the punch with various angles.
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Figure 14: The shear stress distribution of θ = 5°, 10°, 15°, and 20° taper angles during the nano-punching pr...
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- Full Research Paper
- Published 09 Nov 2022
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Figure 1: Images of a Tokay gecko in its natural habitat in Vietnam (photo courtesy of Lee Grismer. This cont...
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Figure 2: The relationship between morphological characters and SVL of 15 individuals. The relationship betwe...
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Figure 3: The relationships between frictional adhesion and body mass for acrylic glass (y = 0.54x – 0.05, r2...
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Figure 4: Frictional adhesive force predicted based on morphology (red triangles; y = 0.61x + 0.69, r2 =0.95)...
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