Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 1312–1319, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.144
binding to DNA, CPT antitumoractivity is due to inhibition of the nuclear enzyme topoisomerase I [4][5]. In spite of its potential as chemotherapeutic agent, CPT suffers from a reduced in vivo antitumor efficacy owing to its poor water-solubility and chemical instability (Figure 1). CPT-derivatives with
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Figure 1:
Molecular structure of (S)-(+)-camptothecin (1) and its inactive form (2) through lactone ring hydr...