Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2012,3, 485–492, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.55
due to enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (Escherichia coli) have a low incidence but can have severe and sometimes fatal health consequences, and thus represent some of the most serious diseases due to the contamination of water and food. New, fast and simple devices that monitor these pathogens are
necessary to improve the safety of our food supply chain. In this work we report on mesoporous titania thin-film substrates as sensors to detect E. coli O157:H7. Titania films treated with APTES ((3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane) and GA (glutaraldehyde) were functionalized with specific antibodies and the
absorption properties monitored. The film-based biosensors showed a detection limit for E. coli of 1 × 102 CFU/mL, constituting a simple and selective method for the effective screening of water samples.
Keywords: biosensors; E. coli; FTIR spectroscopy; foodborne pathogens; nanomaterials; Introduction
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Figure 1:
Microscopically ordered structure of a mesoporous titania film observed by AFM analysis.
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2012,3, 464–474, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.53
thermal evaporator (Kurt Lesker PVD 75), and subsequently cleaned by ozone plasma ashing (Emitech K-1050X).
Protein monolayer
Five tandem B-domains of staphylococcal protein A were expressed and purified from E. coli. The C-terminus of the terminal protein was modified with cysteine to enable protein
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Figure 1:
Amplitude ratio of the second to the first harmonic, plotted for different applied forces. The surf...