Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 66–84, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.9
, nanodevices, and processes which provide desirable properties. Hierarchical structures with dimensions of features ranging from the macroscale to the nanoscale are extremely common in nature and possess properties of interest. There are a large number of objects including bacteria, plants, land and aquatic
behavior of oil droplets on various superoleophobic surfaces created in the lab.
Keywords: aquatic animals; biomimetics; drag; lotus plants; shark skin; superhydrophobicity; superoleophobicity; Introduction
Biologically inspired design, adaptation, or derivation from nature is referred to as ‘biomimetics
understanding of the functions provided by objects and processes found in nature can guide us to imitate and produce nanomaterials, nanodevices, and processes [2]. There are a large number of objects (bacteria, plants, land and aquatic animals, seashells etc.) with properties of commercial interest.
Natural
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Figure 1:
Two examples from nature: (a) Lotus effect [12], and (b) scale structure of shark reducing drag [21].