Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2025,16, 1931–1941, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.134
W·Hz−1/2. The receiver in a 3He cryostat with an optical window was mounted at the Nasmyth focus of the BTA and tested at a temperature of 260 mK with a IMPATT diode radiation source.
Keywords: Big Telescope Alt-azimuthal; electron coolers; microwave detectors; micro- and nanotechnology; NIStunnel
tunneljunction
In tunnel structures, the barrier is a dielectric layer between two metal films (often the oxide layer on the surface of the first metal layer is used as a dielectric). The first experimental study of a tunnel junction was carried out in 1960 [21] for an aluminum–aluminum oxide–lead
junction; superconducting tunnel junctions; Introduction
Modern superconducting electronics is moving towards lower temperatures, lower noise levels, and higher sensitivity, which can be achieved at sub-Kelvin temperatures using aluminum-based tunnel junctions. One group of devices, such as
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Figure 1:
Photos of various tunnel structures fabricated using different technologies. (a) SINIS detector mad...