Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2026,17, 239–250, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.16
biomechanics and water management.
Keywords: 3D models; delignification; tracheid; wood; X-raynanotomography; Introduction
Wood fibers in hardwood and tracheids in softwood play a crucial role in the structure and function of vascular plants, particularly in water conduction and mechanical support [1][2
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Figure 1:
Structure of spruce tracheids. SEM images of untreated and delignified spruce (A–E) and 3D models o...