Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 610–621, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.72
is the material that builds up the spicules of the calcareous sponges. Recent results revealed that the calcium carbonate/biocalcite-based spicular skeleton of these animals is formed through an enzymatic mechanism, such as the skeleton of the siliceous sponges, evolutionarily the oldest animals that
suitable matrix to embed bone forming cells for rapid prototyping bioprinting/3D cell printing applications.
Keywords: biocalcite; bioprinting; bone; bone formation; calcareous spicules; sponge; Introduction
The size and complexity of a metazoan taxon is correlated with the dimensioning of its respective
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Figure 1:
Function of biosilica during (A) the formation of siliceous sponge spicules and (B) mammalian bone ...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2012,3, 312–323, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.35
observe a reproducible vibrational (phonon) resonance within all biocalcite microcrystals, and distinctly different spectra on bioaragonite. Surprisingly, we discover sparse, previously unknown, 20 nm thin nanoparticles with distinctly different spectra that are characteristic of crystalline phosphate
-forming organism
We demonstrate nano-FTIR near-field microscopy on a Mytilus edulis (M. edulis) shell specimen, which exhibits easily resolvable fibrous biocalcite microcrystals and tablet-shaped bioaragonite nanocrystals. On a polished section, the expected characteristic interface [33] between an outer
10 × 10 µm2 area each were consecutively acquired and stitched together. The topography (Figure 2a) exhibits the arrangement of (i) fiber-shaped biocalcite crystals with slightly oblique, flat surfaces at a few distinctly different heights, (ii) deep depressions mainly in the interlayer, and (iii
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Figure 1:
Nano-FTIR basic interaction. Focused infrared light incident from the upper left excites a nanofocu...