Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2025,16, 1302–1315, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.95
our comprehension of laser–material interactions and hold potential implications for surface engineering and material science applications.
Keywords: crosssectionofLIPSS; high spatial frequency LIPSS (HSFL); laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS); low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL
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Figure 1:
Depicts the experimental setup utilized in the fabrication process of laser-induced periodic surfac...