Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 66–84, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.9
a high contact angle and low contact angle hysteresis also exhibit low adhesion and drag reduction for fluidflow. An aquatic animal, such as a shark, is another model from nature for the reduction of drag in fluidflow. The artificial surfaces inspired from the shark skin and lotus leaf have been
superhydrophobic, self-cleaning, low adhesion, and drag reduction surfaces
Drag reduction in fluidflow is of interest in various commercial applications. These include transportation vehicles and micro/nanofluidics based biosensor applications [3]. To reduce pressure drop and volume loss in micro/nanochannels
inspired by the lotus leaf and shark skin and studied the influence of structure on pressure drop and fluid drag. One of the basic properties of interest in fluidflow is slip. The relative velocity between a solid wall and liquid is believed to be zero at the solid–liquid interface, which is the so called
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Figure 1:
Two examples from nature: (a) Lotus effect [12], and (b) scale structure of shark reducing drag [21].