Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2026,17, 381–395, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.26
development of plants, as evidenced in the cultivation tests.
Keywords: adsorption; agroecological fertilizer; ion exchange; MOR–HEU zeolite mixture; naturalzeolite; Introduction
Traditional chemical fertilizers, widely used in agriculture, undergo significant nutrient losses resulting from dissolution and
microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), N2 physisorption, and other research methods.
Results and Discussion
Characterization of DAP-modified zeolite CLIM
The chemical compositions of naturalzeolite (CLIM) from the San Andrés deposit and its modified forms (CLIMf) with ammonium
) are essential macronutrients for agricultural crops [31]. CLIM also contains large amounts of other beneficial elements, such as Si, whose positive effect on crops and soil is widely recognized [12].
FTIR studies of naturalzeolite modified with DAP
The FTIR spectra (Figure 1) of CLIM and CLIMf (CLIM
PDF
Figure 1:
FTIR spectra of modified samples (CLIMf) and raw material (CLIM). (a) CLIMf obtained as a result of...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2025,16, 520–529, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.40
, La Habana, Cuba Centro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología (CNyN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 22860, Ensenada, B.C., México 10.3762/bjnano.16.40 Abstract Zeolitic materials incorporating mono- and bimetallic systems of nickel and cobalt were obtained from naturalzeolite modified
produce unsaturated alcohols, suggesting that synergistic Ni–Co interactions played a role in their formation.
Keywords: citral hydrogenation; cobalt–nickel mixture; impregnation; ion exchange; naturalzeolite; Introduction
Numerous publications in the literature highlight zeolites modified with
group while preserving other reactive sites [3].
Building on these insights, this work presents research on the selective hydrogenation of citral using both monometallic and bimetallic nickel and cobalt catalysts supported on naturalzeolite, which was modified with Ni2+ and Co2+ chloride solutions
PDF
Figure 1:
XRD pattern of the starting zeolite mineral (ZSA) and the materials obtained through traditional io...