Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2013,4, 129–152, doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.14
their structural defects [110].
The fuel cell [111], discovered in 1839 by Sir William Grove [112], is a device in which the production of electricity is due to oxidation on a fuel reducer electrode coupled to the reduction of an oxidant on the other electrode. The oxygenreduction reaction plays a key
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Figure 1:
Example of scanning electron microscopy image of carbon nanotubes aligned perpendicularly to the su...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 127–134, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.15
nanostructure. It was reported that cathodic photocurrents were obtained at a nanocrystalline TiO2 film electrode due to oxygenreduction in alkaline solutions [7]. Visible light sensitization of TiO2 by surface complexation with [Fe(CN)6]4− has also been reported [8]. In such a case it was suggested that the
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Figure 1:
Side view of a photoelectrochemical cell (1 cm × 1 cm × 3 cm) used for CV measurements with membran...