Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2015,6, 480–491, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.49
single–triple bonds (polyynes), expected to show semiconducting properties. The electronic and optical properties of CAWs can be finely tuned by controlling the wire length (i.e., the number of carbon atoms) and the type of termination (e.g., atom, molecular group or nanostructure). Although linear, sp
electronic structure from alternating to equalized bonds.
Keywords: carbon nanostructures; cumulenes; polyynes; Raman spectroscopy; sp-hybridized carbon systems; Review
Introduction
Over the last decades carbon nanostructures have been widely investigated for their unique properties and for their potential
semiconducting behavior of polyynes, which corresponds to a lower energy of the ideal sp-carbon chain. Along this metal-to-semiconductor transition the vibrational properties are strongly modified. One of the major effects is the appearance of an optical phonon branch, which is otherwise absent in an equalized
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Figure 1:
Schematic structures of infinite, linear, sp-carbon wires: (a) equalized wire with all double bonds...