Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2012,3, 485–492, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.55
comply with the safety regulations of the food and water supply chain. In addition, these methods are expensive, complicated, time-consuming, and require skilled personnel with expertise in molecular biology.
To overcome these problems, devices that can be used in situ, and that are simple, highly
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Figure 1:
Microscopically ordered structure of a mesoporous titania film observed by AFM analysis.