Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 561–568, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.60
insulating layer, whereas strongcoupling is desirable when contacting a molecular semiconductor to a metal electrode in order to obtain an efficient injection behavior.
Earlier investigations of thiophenes with STM were carried out on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) mostly under ambient conditions or in
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Figure 1:
(a) Topographic image of ~0.2 ML of 3T on Au(111) (50 × 50 × 0.17 nm3; Iset = 90 pA, Vt = −2.0 V); ...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2011,2, 416–426, doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.47
quantitatively in the domain m0 < 1 and for all ratios σ. We note that recently the strongcoupling limit including the current statistics has been addressed as well [35][36].
2 Rate approach I
The simplest perturbative approach considers the cooperative effect of electron tunneling and phonon excitation in
reliable results.
In Figure 7 the frequency of the phonon mode is fixed and only the electron–phonon coupling is tuned over a wider range. For strongcoupling (here m0 = 2) the equilibrated (nonequilibrated) model predicts a smaller (larger) current than the exact one in contrast to the situation for
(n,n + 1) > f (n,n − 1), for all 0 ≤ n ≤ N0(m0) where N0(m0) increases with decreasing m0. The opposite is true for n > N0(m0) such that in a steady state, depending on the voltage, the tendency is to have higher excited phonon states occupied by smaller couplings m0. In particular, for strong
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Figure 1:
Single charge transfer through a molecular contact consisting of a single electronic level coupled ...