Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2026,17, 882–921, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.64
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Keywords: cancer chemotherapy; efflux transporters; multidrug resistance (MDR); nanoparticles; siRNA nanocarriers; tumor-targetedtherapy; Review
1 Introduction
1.1 Cancer and current challenges in chemotherapy
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with millions of new cases
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Figure 1:
P-gp (ABCB1) expels hydrophobic chemotherapeutics via ATP hydrolysis (left), limiting intracellular...