Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 631–637, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.74
steps.
Keywords: alkyne; carbene O–H insertion; cyclization; diazo compounds; gold catalysis; 1H-isochromene; Introduction
Transition metalcarbene complexes are versatile intermediates and can undergo diverse transformations, including X–H (X = C, O, S, N, etc.) insertions, cyclopropanations, ylide
formation, and 1,2-migrations [1][2][3][4][5]. Among the various methods to generate metalcarbene complexes, transition metal-catalyzed decomposition of diazo compounds is the most straightforward and is highly reliable. Various transition metals have been found to decompose diazo compounds and then
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Gold(I)-catalyzed insertion/cyclization of o-acetylenyl-substituted phenyldiazoacetates providing 1H...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 156–166, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.22
[3] demonstrated that alkyne polymerization could be initiated directly from terminal alkynes without previous preparation of a metalcarbene but via the formation of a reactive vinylidene tungsten species. Later on, the efficiency of ruthenium vinylidene precursors was also shown in olefin
later Mori [22][23] utilized chromium alkoxycarbene to develop the first cyclizations via catalytic intramolecular enyne metathesis transformation. These initial works gave reason to postulate the interaction of metalcarbene with alkyne to form a metallacyclobutene that rearranges to give a metal
triple bonds with a metalcarbene.
General scheme for EYCM and side reactions.
Catalytic cycle with initial interaction of a metal methylidene with the triple bond.
Catalytic cycle with initial interaction of a metal alkylidene with the triple bond.
Formation of 2,3-disubstituted dienes via cross
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Interaction of triple bonds with a metal carbene.