Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2019,15, 617–622, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.57
, were synthesized in satisfactory 26–28% isolated yields. Direct N-alkylation of 1,4,10-trioxa-7,13-diazacyclopentadecane by symmetric DBTAA derivatives bearing bromoalkoxy pendants proceed smoothly at a reasonable level of dilution (1.25 mM). The structures were fully characterized by HR-ESIMS, FTIR
-ATR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
Keywords: crown ether; dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene; DBTAA; macrocycle; Schiff base; Introduction
The design and synthesis of novel polycyclic receptor architecture is of fundamental importance, since model recognition studies contribute to
showed cation and solvent-induced dimerisation. More recently, Raston et al. reported the synthesis of Goedken’s macrocycle tmtaa nickel(II) complex featuring a single oligo(ethylene glycol) chain strapped across the face of the DBTAA macrocyclic core [28]. However, to the best of our knowledge, there
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Timeline for the structure evolution of crown-capped DBTAAs (created on the basis of references [24-28]).
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2014,10, 2175–2185, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.225
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Kraków, Poland 10.3762/bjoc.10.225 Abstract An investigation of the interactions of two novel and several known DBTAA–adenine conjugates with double-stranded DNA and RNA has revealed the DNA/RNA groove as the dominant binding site, which is
in contrast to the majority of previously studied DBTAA analogues (DNA/RNA intercalators). Only DBTAA–propyladenine conjugates revealed the molecular recognition of AT-DNA by an ICD band pattern > 300 nm, whereas significant ICD bands did not appear for other ds-DNA/RNA. A structure–activity relation
for the studied series of compounds showed that the essential structural features for the ICD recognition are a) the presence of DNA-binding appendages (adenine side chain and positively charged side chain) on both DBTAA side chains, and b) the presence of a short propyl linker, which does not support
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Studied DBTAA–adenine conjugates (AP3, AP3am, AP5, AP6) [11], and the reference compounds lacking adeni...