Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2010,6, 713–725, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.84
], and δ-azidoesters and chlorides into allylated nitrogen heterocycles [30].
To help in elucidating the mechanisms of these reductions, we used CW EPRspectroscopy and attempted to characterise the reactive intermediates in selected reactions involving gallium trichloride. Surprisingly, we found that
treatment of phenyl azide and 4-methoxyphenyl azide with gallium trichloride resulted in strong EPR spectra of long-lived paramagnetic species. By combining the results of product analyses with the results of EPRspectroscopy, we were able to show that persistent radical cations of ‘dimers’ (4
the broad component.
No reaction of 4-azidobenzonitrile 7 with InCl3, GaCl3 or AlCl3 was observed and no paramagnetic species were detected by EPRspectroscopy. It appears the electron-accepting property of the CN group inhibited the coupling process at some stage. It is also worth mentioning that, as