Pathway economy in cyclization of 1,n-enynes

• Hezhen Han,
• Wenjie Mao,
• Bin Lin,
• Maosheng Cheng,
• Lu Yang and
• Yongxiang Liu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2025, 21, 2260–2282, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.173

• , whereas internal alkynes favored the 8-endo-dig pathway due to steric constraints and carbocation stability. This strategy facilitated efficient and selective synthesis of macrocyclic amines, with precise ring size control via substituent modulation. In 2021, Liu group reported a BiCl3-mediated

Synthesis of functionalized macrocyclic derivatives of trioxabicyclo[3.3.0]nonadiene

• Sabine Leber,
• Gert Kollenz and
• Curt Wentrup

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 738–743, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.83

• functionalized with nitroaryl and arylamino groups were synthesized from the bisdioxine diacid dichloride 1,3,5,7-tetra-tert-butyl-2,6,9-trioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nona-3,7-diene-4,8-dicarbonyl dichloride (3). Keywords: bisdioxine; macrocyclic amines; macrocyclic nitro compounds; tetraoxaadamantane; Introduction The

Molecular recognition. 1. Crystal structures of hexaazamacrocyclic amines containing p-xylylene spacers and their adducts with acids

• Teresa Borowiak,
• Grzegorz Dutkiewicz,
• Maciej Kubicki,
• Marek Pietraszkiewicz,
• Agnieszka Gil and
• Rainer Mattes

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2005, 1, No. 16, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-1-16

• basicity, 1 can be highly protonated in acidic media and can form supramolecular assemblies with different anions. Two new supramolecular structures arise from self-assembly of the salt of 1 with fumaric acid and of the N-methyl derivative of 1. Keywords: Crystal structures; Macrocyclic amines; Fumaric

• height of one sheet corresponds to the height of the macrocycle, i.e. about 12 Å. The molecular conformation of 1-N-Me, atom labeling scheme indicated. Displacement parameters are drawn at 50% probability level. The unit cell of 1-N-Me, stacks of molecules are indicated. Formulas of macrocyclic amines, 1