Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 1814–1827, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.124
foundation to understand its role in invasive aspergillosis [113]. In A. fumigatus 13 genes form a 28 kb biosynthetic cluster of gliotoxin, of which gliZ (a zinc-finger transcription factor) and gliP (an NRPS) together with global regulator LaeA regulate its expression at the genomic level [112][114][115
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Schematic overview of fungal interactions in the environment. Fungi can be found in essentially all...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2011,7, 668–677, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.79
exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activity such as antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer etc. Triazoles have increased our ability to treat many fungal infections, for example, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, aspergillosis etc. However, mortality due to these
we are entering a new era of antifungal therapy in which we will continue to be challenged by systemic fungal diseases, the options for treatment will have greatly expanded.
Keywords: antifungal; aspergillosis; candidiasis; cryptococcal meningitis; triazole; Review
Introduction
The alarming rates
produced which is excreted in faeces; t1/2 = 30–64 h [42].
Second generation of triazoles
Voriconazole
Voriconazole (11, Figure 10) was first marketed in 2002 and approved as a first-line treatment of oesophageal candidiasis, candidaemia, invasive aspergillosis, Candida infections of the skin, infections