Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2025,21, 1388–1396, doi:10.3762/bjoc.21.103
new natural products, pseudomonins D–G (1–4) isolated alongside other three known compounds, pseudomonine (5), pseudomonin B (6) and salicylic acid (7), were elucidated based on high-resolution mass spectrometry, 1D and 2D NMR analyses. The absolute configurations of the threonine residue in compounds
remaining compounds showed activity at the highest concentrations tested. The plausible biosynthetic hypotheses toward the compounds were also proposed.
Keywords: antiparasitic activity; biosynthesis pathway; phenolic siderophores; Pseudomonas species; pseudomonine; Introduction
Species of the genus
(3 and 4) isolated alongside three known compounds, pseudomonine (5), pseudomonin B (6) and salicylic acid (7) [15] from the Pseudomonas sp. UIAU-6B strain by altering the fermentation conditions using an open system shaker at room temperature [16][17][18].
Results and Discussion
The bacterial strain
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Structures of the pseudomonins D–G (1–4), pseudomonine (5), pseudomonin B (6) and salicylic acid (7...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 2390–2398, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.156
from the Oyun river in North Central Nigeria. The structure of the new compounds, pseudomonin A–C (1–3) and pseudomobactin A and B (4 and 5) isolated alongside two known compounds, pseudomonine (6) and salicylic acid (7), were elucidated based on high-resolution mass spectrometry, 1D and 2D NMR
; pseudomonine; Pseudomonas sp.; vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecium; Introduction
The introduction of antimicrobial drugs in the mid-20th century has had an unprecedented positive impact on human health, but the current threat of multiple drug resistance may well roll back all these past achievements [1
pseudomonine [28] are produced under iron deficiency by various Pseudomonas species to acquire iron which is essential for cell metabolism and growth [29][30]. Studies show that siderophore–antibiotic complexes may be used as a Trojan horse strategy in which the antibiotics utilize the iron-siderophore
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Structures of the new phenolic siderophores 1–5, pseudomonine (6), and salicylic acid (7).