Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2023,19, 1867–1880, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.139
Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia 10.3762/bjoc.19.139 Abstract The pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile moiety has gained significant attention in the field of materials chemistry, particularly in the development of heavy-metal-free pure organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Extensive
compounds. In general, polyaromatic π-systems with pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile fragments demonstrate promising potential for use in organic electronic devices, such as OLEDs.
Keywords: charge transport; intramolecular charge transfer; photophysical properties; pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile; Introduction
The
pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile moiety attracted a great deal of attention in the last decade in the field of materials chemistry, precisely in the development of novel heavy-metal-free pure organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Inexpensive and environmentally friendly emitters are vital for organic
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Chemical structures of pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile-based TADF emitters.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2018,14, 282–308, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.18
and an EQE as high as 13% could be maintained at the luminance of 1000 cd·m−2.
6. CN-Substituted pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives
In 2015, Liu et al. constructed a novel blue TADF emitter CN-P1 comprising a carbazole donating moiety connected to a pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile accepting group (see
Figure 11) [69]. The choice of pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile as acceptor was notably motivated by the outstanding charge-transport ability and the remarkable electrochemical stability of this group [70][71]. Thus, CN-P1 had a small singlet−triplet splitting (ΔEST = 0.04 eV), fairish PLQY in doped films
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Radiative deactivation pathways existing in fluorescent, phosphorescent and TADF materials.