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Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 678–689, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.52
Figure 1: The structures of (a) spiro-OMeTAD, (b) PTAA and (c) BCF.
Figure 2: Current–voltage characteristics for the four solar cells that were chosen to be cleaved and polishe...
Figure 3: (a–d) SEM images showing the position of the hole and electron transport layers (HTL, ETL). (e–h) T...
Figure 4: A schematic depicting a simple representation of the two interfacial resistances of the perovskite ...
Figure 5: (a–d) Plots of the photo-charge density profiles (ρphoto(x)/ε0ε) across the three inner device laye...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 637–651, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.49
Figure 1: Schematic illustration of the excitation and detection frequencies in MFH-EFM. The lower part shows...
Figure 2: Topography of the five different capacitors C1 to C5 that were produced to have specific capacitors...
Figure 3: Schematic illustration of tip apex, tip cone, lever, and stray capacitances. The contribution of th...
Figure 4: Contributions of the respective components to the (a) first numeric derivative C′ and (b) second nu...
Figure 5: Comparison of the C″ and the C′ single force curves (b) of a microcapacitor (a) while doing MFH-EFM...
Figure 6: Comparison of the normalized C″ (red colors on top) and normalized C′ (blue colors at the bottom) f...
Figure 7: MFH-EFM images taken on F14H20. (a) Topography image. (b) C′ image detected at ωm,2 under excitatio...
Figure 8: Schematic setup of the MFH-EFM apparatus. Additionally to a regular AFM, two different voltages wit...
Figure 9: Sketch of the capacitance model of the truncated cone with spherical apex. Here h is the height of ...
Figure 10: Contributions of the respective components to the numeric capacitance C as a function of the distan...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9, 1809–1819, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.172
Figure 1: CPD line profiles of two KPFM experiments on the same cross section of a mesoscopic perovskite sola...
Figure 2: Overview of excitation and detection frequencies for KPFM methods used in this work. The lower part...
Figure 3: Sketch of the setup as well as marking scheme of electrodes on the edge. Uext represents the electr...
Figure 4: Comparison of the deviation of the measured potential difference from the applied potential plotted...
Figure 5: Comparison of the deviation of the measured potential difference from the applied potential plotted...
Figure 6: Comparison of the deviation of the measured potential difference from the applied potential plotted...
Figure 7: Comparison of the absolute measured potential plotted against the applied potential for AM (warm co...
Figure 8: Comparison of the absolute measured potential plotted against the applied potential for AM(warm col...