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Search for "development" in Full Text gives 1349 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. Showing first 200.
Current status of using adsorbent nanomaterials for removing microplastics from water supply systems: a mini review
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1837–1850, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.127
- material also maintained a stable removal efficiency of over 90% during a 3 month evaluation period [72]. Based on the conducted studies, aerogels and sponge-based adsorbents, with their high adsorption efficiency and defined mechanisms, show great promise for the removal of MPs. The continued development
- -term ecological impacts of nanomaterials remain understudied, particularly in soil environments. Future research directions and recommendations Future research should prioritize the development of advanced adsorbent nanomaterials that align with sustainable development goals and support a circular
- ]. Finally, along with the development of information technology, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can transform water treatment. Leveraging pattern detection, ML simplifies MP classification and enhances nanomaterial identification, improving research efficiency and
Phytol-loaded soybean oil nanoemulsion as a promising alternative against Leishmania amazonensis
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1826–1836, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.126
- /). Funding The authors wish to thank the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for financial support (Grant: 308382/2017-0, 311209/2020-3) and Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personal (CAPES) (code 01).
Piezoelectricity of layered double hydroxides: perspectives regarding piezocatalysis and nanogenerators
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1812–1817, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.124
- future, systematic research into the effects of LDHs’ composition and structure on piezoelectric properties will be crucial to unlock their full potential. This mini-review aims to inspire the audience with valuable ideas for the development of new LDH-based piezoelectric materials, thereby contributing
- to the development of next-generation high-performance piezoelectric devices. Keywords: layered double hydroxides; nanogenerators; piezocatalysis; piezoelectricity; Introduction Given the ever-increasing global need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, finding other ways to generate energy from
Electrical, photocatalytic, and sensory properties of graphene oxide and polyimide implanted with low- and medium-energy silver ions
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1794–1811, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.123
- for the precise introduction of implanted atoms into the surface layers without the need for subsequent chemical modification, thus opening new possibilities in the development of functional thin films. In this study, Ag ions were used to modify polymer matrices to improve chemical and electronic
Exploring the potential of polymers: advancements in oral nanocarrier technology
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1751–1793, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.122
- response to internal signals (e.g., oxidation or reduction, enzymatic activity, or low acidity) or external stimuli such as light and temperature [26][27]. This delivery of active ingredients relies on differential biochemical changes, facilitating the development of more precise therapies with improved
- reference in formulation development, the design of PNs expands the delivery possibilities for drugs in all four BCS classes by overcoming limitations related to poor solubility or permeability [34]. Among the various techniques used for preparing NPs, the polymerization of monomers or dispersion of
- how targeted chemical modifications can enhance the encapsulation capacity and physicochemical protection of sensitive drugs. Such strategies are particularly relevant for the development of PNs for oral administration, where resistance to hydrolysis and oxidation in the gastrointestinal tract is
Advances of aptamers in esophageal cancer diagnosis, treatment and drug delivery
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1734–1750, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.121
- lifestyle-related risk factors. However, the discovery of aptamers and the development of nanocarriers bring great benefits to the diagnosis, treatment, and targeted drug delivery of EC. Aptamers or peptide aptamers as biosensors or therapeutic agents for the diagnosis or treatment of EC, aptamer–drug
- researchers have led to the development of a noninvasive esophageal cancer screening method utilizing cfDNA methylation analysis [16]. While this innovation addresses the critical need for population-scale screening in China, its widespread implementation may be constrained by substantial economic costs
- development as a cost-effective, yet highly specific, molecular probe. Mass spectrometry analysis confirmed its target as a membrane-associated protein. Another study [57] showed that EpCAM was overexpressed in esophageal cancer samples, and the expression level of EpCAM was detected using antibodies or
Multifunctional anionic nanoemulsion with linseed oil and lecithin: a preliminary approach for dry eye disease
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1711–1733, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.120
- therapeutic option for this ocular condition. Artificial tear products commonly used to alleviate symptoms of DED contain various ingredients that promote osmoprotective and antioxidant effects. In this context, this study proposes the development of an ophthalmic nanoemulsion with multifunctional action
- stability dispersion [84]. Based on these criteria, the O/W(L-3%) pre-formulation was identified as the most suitable candidate for further investigations in the development of ophthalmic nanoformulations for DED. After optimizing the pre-formulation parameters, a simple dilution process of O/W(L-3
- [102][103], compared to literature-reported nanoemulsions for DED treatment based on castor oil and 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine with a conductivity of 68.9 μS·cm−1 [20]. Another study described the development of a nanoemulsion-based gel containing moxifloxacin hydrochloride to treat
Beyond the bilayer: multilayered hygroscopic actuation in pine cone scales
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1695–1710, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.119
- properties and tissue arrangements for predicting pine cone scale bending in silico. By contributing to a deeper understanding of pine cone scale biomechanics, these results also support the development of bioinspired technical applications. Future studies should refine tissue mechanical properties and
- arrangement impact the bending motion, can therefore benefit the development and improvement of novel bioinspired technical applications. At present, some characteristics of pine cones have been described that help to explain how their individual tissues can deform under desiccation/hydration and thus lead to
Ambient pressure XPS at MAX IV
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1677–1694, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.118
- only at the turn of the century that APXPS instruments were developed, thanks to the high flux of the third and then, particularly, fourth generation of synchrotron radiation light sources. At the same time, the development of differentially pumped electron energy analyzers (EEA) with higher
- transmission also played a crucial role [2]. The technical development of APXPS was driven forward in particular by groups at BESSY II (Berlin, Germany) and ALS (Berkeley, US) [3][4]. Today, APXPS is a consolidated technique, and instruments are widely available both in synchrotron radiation facilities and in
- . Electrochemistry is controlled via a Biologic SP200 potentiostat. Catalysis Heterogeneous catalysis is one of the most prominent and long-standing applications of APXPS and one of the primary drivers of its development [4][5][12]. APXPS extends the tradition of UHV-XPS surface science by enabling direct, operando
Prospects of nanotechnology and natural products for cancer and immunotherapy
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1644–1667, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.116
- Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil 10.3762/bjnano.16.116 Abstract Nanotechnology is revolutionizing pharmaceutical industry and drug development by providing significant advantages in controlling drug release
- traditional therapies. Advances in cancer nanotechnology include the development of smart nanocarriers capable of responding to internal stimuli (such as pH, redox potential, and enzymes) and external stimuli (such as magnetic fields, heat, or ultrasound), enabling precise and controlled drug release [16][17
- technological progress and, at the same time, revealing current limitations, future directions, and perspectives for the development of effective and scalable therapeutic strategies. Methods In this patent review, the free online databases of the European Patent Office (EPO) and the World Intellectual Property
Venom-loaded cationic-functionalized poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles for serum production against Tityus serrulatus scorpion
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1633–1643, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.115
- Technological Development (CNPq) (process numbers: 436051/2018-4; 311209/2020-3). They also thank the National Institute of Science and Technology of the Health Economic-Industrial Complex - iCEIS (CNPq,406264/2022-8). This study was also financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de
Nanotechnology-based approaches for the removal of microplastics from wastewater: a comprehensive review
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1607–1632, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.114
- plankton development, lifespan and reproduction, and growth [45]. MPs function as carriers for heavy metals, resulting in their accumulation in the digestive systems of fish. This accumulation can negatively affect fish by impairing their activity, stunting growth, disrupting reproduction, and potentially
- biotechnology have further enabled the development of genetically modified organisms to enhance MP degradation. However, a significant concern with microbial biodegradation is the potential ecological impact of introducing these organisms into non-native environments, which may lead to unforeseen consequences
- -noise ratio and is affected by surface fluorescence from the samples, making careful sample preparation essential before analysis [134]. In recent years, advancements in MPs research have led to the development of innovative analytical tools for their detection, such as digital holography, scanning
Bioinspired polypropylene-based functionally graded materials and metamaterials modeling the mistletoe–host interface
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1592–1606, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.113
- Longevity and the efficient use of resources are playing an increasingly important role in the development and production of engineering materials systems. In order to fully exploit the longevity potential, the robustness and resilience of materials and material composites and their structuring are of
- pressure during hot pressing also play a crucial role in the development of stable materials. The thermal conductivity is reduced by increasing the glass fiber content; thus, the molecular movement of the polymer is reduced, which affects the tensile modulus and the maximal strength of the material [41
Few-photon microwave fields for superconducting transmon-based qudit control
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1580–1591, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.112
- qubits; Introduction Currently, quantum computing is under active development, opening new horizons for solving a number of problems that are difficult for classical processors, including modeling the behavior of quantum systems, optimization problems, breaking cryptographic systems, solving large
Modeling magnetic properties of cobalt nanofilms used as a component of spin hybrid superconductor–ferromagnetic structures
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1557–1566, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.110
- possible to optimize them for specific applications and tasks. The present work is a development of earlier publications by the authors [14][15][16]. The cobalt thin films studied in this work can be a component of superconductor–ferromagnetic hybrid nanostructures, which are the basis for the formation of
Transient electronics for sustainability: Emerging technologies and future directions
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1545–1556, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.109
- lifetime control through strategies such as protective encapsulation. This Perspective outlines critical opportunities and technical directions to guide the development of next-generation transient electronic systems. Keywords: biodegradable/bioresorbable electronics; biodegradable materials
- focused on the development of implants that can naturally resorb within the body, thereby eliminating long-term retention and minimizing adverse biological responses [5]. This paradigm is particularly attractive in clinical scenarios such as neurorehabilitation [6][7][8], gastric recovery [9], cardiac
- van der Waals films via photonic sintering allows for the development of novel forms of transient electronic devices, thereby further broadening the scope of their potential applications [31]. The foundational principles of transient electronics rest on the deliberate selection and integration of
Nanomaterials for biomedical applications
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1499–1503, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.105
- nanoscale features, which can be used to control the way the cells function. Surface patterns, for example, can tell cells when to divide, which way to grow, or what type of tissue they should make. It proves to be valuable in stem cell therapy as well as in the development of artificial organs [27]. In
- medicine. They not only enhance what we already have, but also help to develop new types of treatments and diagnostics with more effectiveness. Ongoing research, responsive development, and collaboration might enable nanotechnology to transform modern healthcare on an unprecedented scale [42]. Iqra Zainab
Laser processing in liquids: insights into nanocolloid generation and thin film integration for energy, photonic, and sensing applications
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1428–1498, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.104
- has emerged as a powerful approach to fabricate advanced heterostructures and integrated electrode architectures, which are challenging to achieve through conventional synthesis methods in the development of high-performance energy storage and conversion devices [85][88][92][93][94][95][96]. The
Photochemical synthesis of silver nanoprisms via green LED irradiation and evaluation of SERS activity
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1417–1427, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.103
- various solid supports such as glass [11], quartz, silicon, or aluminum foil [12]. A recent trend in the development of practical SERS substrates emphasizes flexibility and portability for field-deployable Raman detection. Accordingly, several groups have developed paper-based [13] or cotton-based [14
- , this method avoids excessive oxidative–reductive agents such as H2O2, thereby improving the structural integrity, stability, and potential applicability of the resulting AgNPrs. Formation mechanism of AgNPrs During the seed development process leading to the formation of AgNPrs, two critical components
The role of biochar in combating microplastic pollution: a bibliometric analysis in environmental contexts
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1401–1416, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.102
- , bibliometric tools support informed policy making and research prioritization. The application of bibliometric analysis enables an accessible and comprehensive visualization of research dynamics and development trends in BC-based MP remediation. Additionally, using authoritative journal databases such as
- stronger collaborative patterns. The trend analysis identified thematic clusters, research hotspots, and emerging frontiers, offering a comprehensive understanding of the field’s development. In the knowledge mapping process, the node size represents the frequency of references or citations, while edge
- as “adsorbent”, “adsorbent mechanism”, “waste”, and “walnut shell”, highlight the development of biochar from agricultural residues and adsorption mechanism evaluations. Similarly, terms like “aggregate”, ”soil remediation”, “identification”, “mechanism”, and “kinetics” indicate a research trajectory
Parylene-coated platinum nanowire electrodes for biomolecular sensing applications
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1392–1400, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.101
- and components [3]. Advancements in materials science over the past two decades have driven significant progress in the development of nanoscale electrodes. Their high surface-to-volume ratio and nanoscale dimensions offer inherent advantages, including improved response time, improved sensitivity
- , and cell oxidative stress [10]. Another important class of biosensors relies on metal nanoparticles, as metals have long served as some of the earliest and most widely utilized materials in biosensor development. Like CNTs, nanoscale metal particles benefit from their small size and high surface-to
Synthesis and antibacterial properties of nanosilver-modified cellulose triacetate membranes for seawater desalination
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1380–1391, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.100
- Development, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, Jilin, People’s Republic of China School of Biological and food Engineering, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, 130052, Jilin, People’s Republic of China 10.3762/bjnano.16.100 Abstract To address the issue of biological
- nanomaterials can be engineered to optimize their antimicrobial activity, making them versatile tools in the development of advanced membrane technologies. Quantum effects, such as localized surface plasmon resonance in metallic nanoparticles, can further enhance antimicrobial properties by generating reactive
Automated collection and categorisation of STM images and STS spectra with and without machine learning
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1367–1379, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.99
- spectroscopic measurements. The ability to automate this process is a key aim in development of high resolution scanning probe materials characterisation. In this paper, we assess the feasibility of automating the assessment of imaging quality, and spectroscopic tip quality, via both machine learning (ML) and
- collect a high number of spectra on multiple molecules without human intervention. The technique can be easily extended to most metal–adsorbate systems and is promising for the development of automated, high-throughput, STM characterisation of small adsorbate systems. Keywords: automated; machine
Enhancing the therapeutical potential of metalloantibiotics using nano-based delivery systems
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1350–1366, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.98
- global crisis arises from a combination of the abuse and misuse of antibiotics, the lack of new antibiotic drugs in clinical development, and the remarkable ability of microorganisms to adapt and evolve. Antimicrobial resistance can be partly explained by natural selection, which allows bacteria to
- in discovering new active antimicrobial compounds, as the current pipeline is incapable of addressing the urgency of this issue [8]. This concern has also been echoed in recent analyses evaluating AMR trends and antibiotic development strategies [9]. Most of the antibiotics currently in clinical
- development are derivatives of already existing ones, which makes them susceptible to existing resistance mechanisms [10]. In 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) identified only 32 antibiotics under development to address the priority pathogens [11], of which only twelve fulfil all criteria to be
Ferroptosis induction by engineered liposomes for enhanced tumor therapy
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 1325–1349, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.97
- to high disability and mortality, and the exact mechanisms are still unclear. Current chemotherapy faces challenges, including non-specificity, toxicity to healthy cells, the development of stem-like cells, and the progression of multidrug resistance [1]. Drug resistance is a major obstacle in cancer
- PEG can sometimes limit the targetability of liposomes [114]. Another innovation is the development of stimuli-responsive liposomes, which release their payload in response to triggers like pH, temperature, or enzymatic activity. Stimuli-responsive technology, based on specific physiological
- the development, expansion, and metastasis of tumors, which are more prevalent in various types of cancer [175]. Recently, this enzyme has been used as a stimulus for the release of tumor-specific ligands or drugs [152][176]. Based on this, an MMP2-activated and ATB0,+-targeted liposome with
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