Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2018,9, 1228–1238, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.114
Eunsoo Yoo Yizhong Liu Chukwuazam A. Nwasike Sebastian R. Freeman Brian C. DiPaolo Bernardo Cordovez Amber L. Doiron Department of Biomedical Engineering, Binghamton University (SUNY), P.O. Box 6000 Binghamton, NY 13902, USA, Optofluidics, Inc., 3711 Market St. Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 10.3762
capillary cuvette cell (Malvern Instruments, Worcestershire, UK).
Near-field light scattering system (NLS)
A near-field evanescent field was generated by a single-mode Fabry–Pérot coherent laser diode that was coupled into a silicon nitride waveguide (Optofluidics) and was capable of trapping metallic
nanoparticles in solution on the waveguide surface. A microscope with a high frame rate CMOS camera (1,500 fps, Basler acA2000-165 µm) was used to measure the intense scattered light (local intensity) from trapped metallic nanoparticles. A 1064 nm laser (NanoTweezerTM instrument, Optofluidics, maximum 350 mW
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Figure 1:
Optofluidic chip is secured in a chip cassette and is permanently bonded to three optical fibers, w...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2018,9, 30–41, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.5
systems, followed by discussions on pending problems for real applications.
Keywords: artificial photosynthesis; carbon dioxide fixation; coenzyme regeneration; microfluidics; optofluidics; water splitting; Review
Introduction
The emerging energy crisis, the greenhouse effect and food shortage are
organisms (chloroplasts) filled with fluids (see Figure 1), inferring the feasibility to be mimicked by man-made optofluidic structures. Optofluidics can promote the reaction efficiencies due to its advantages such as large surface-area-to-volume ratio [40], fast reaction rate, high-precision manipulation
catalytic materials, modification of the existed catalytic materials (e.g., noble-gas doping, co-catalyst impregnation, noble-metal loading, plasmonic sensitization and Z-scheme systems), and optofluidics (or microfluidics) based APS.
It should be noted that many efforts have been made to develop bio
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Figure 1:
(A) A typical plant leaf. (B) Chloroplasts inside the plant cells. The average size of the chloropl...