2 article(s) from Kappe, C Oliver
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Examples of naturally occurring oxazoles (a); some drugs containing oxazole as the active moiety (b...
Scheme 1: Synthesis of oxazoles 4 by addition of acyl chlorides to azirines 2, as described by Hassner et al. ...
Scheme 2: Preparation of 2-functionalized oxazoles 7 from 2-(chloromethyl)oxazoles 6 and their application to...
Scheme 3: Integrated continuous-flow synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles 7.
Scheme 4: Side products generated during the reaction of azirine 2a with bromoacyl bromide at room temperatur...
Figure 2: HPLC monitoring of the formation of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazole 7a.
Figure 3: Continuous sequential thermolysis of vinyl azides 1 and ring expansion of azirines 2 with bromoacet...
Figure 4: Continuous-flow three-step sequential synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles 7a–c from vinyl azides 1a...
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1: Azide–nitrile cycloaddition under batch microwave conditions.
Figure 1: HPLC-UV chromatograms (215 nm) of crude reaction mixtures from the cycloaddition of diphenylacetoni...
Figure 2: HPLC-UV chromatogram (215 nm) showing the decomposition of tetrazole 2 in NMP/AcOH/H2O 5:3:2 (0.125...
Scheme 2: Possible decomposition mechanisms for tetrazole 2 in NMP/AcOH/H2O.
Scheme 3: Reaction steps for the degradation of tetrazole 2 and the corresponding rate equations.
Figure 3: Decomposition of tetrazole 2 at 240 °C in a NMP/AcOH/H2O 5:3:2 mixture (0.125 M) (points: experimen...
Figure 4: Decomposition of tetrazole 2 in a 4 mL resistance heated stainless steel coil at a nominal temperat...
Scheme 4: Mizoroki–Heck coupling under continuous flow conditions.
Scheme 5: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 4-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene (15) with pyrrolidine (16) under cont...
Figure 5: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (15) with pyrrolidine (16) i...