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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 561–569, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.48
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1: DAS spirocyclizations reported earlier and the synthetic methodology investigated in this work.
Figure 1: Examples of biologically active compounds and natural products based on THF/THP spiro-conjugates wi...
Scheme 2: An initial example on Rh(II)-catalyzed O–H insertion/base-promoted cyclization involving diazo comp...
Scheme 3: Tandem Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed O–H insertion/base-promoted cyclization involving DAS 1 and various prop...
Scheme 4: Tandem Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed O–H insertion/base-promoted cyclization involving DAS 1 and allenic acid...
Scheme 5: Tandem Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed O–H insertion/base-promoted cyclization involving various DAS 1 and 3-br...
Scheme 6: Tandem Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed O–H insertion/base-promoted cyclization involving DAS 1 and 2-(bromometh...
Scheme 7: Examples where a target spirocyclic product was not observed.
Scheme 8: Plausible mechanism of the transformations studied.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 1649–1655, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.177
Figure 1: Examples of approved spirocyclic drugs.
Scheme 1: (a) Earlier reported Rh(II)-catalyzed spirocyclization of DAS with the formation of minor enol ethe...
Scheme 2: Initial attempt at Rh(II)-catalyzed O–H insertion/Claisen rearrangement.
Scheme 3: Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed O–H insertion reactions between various DAS 1 and phenols.
Scheme 4: Two-step, one-pot sequence of the Claisen rearrangement/intramolecular Michael-type spirocyclizatio...
Scheme 5: Tentative rationalization of the diastereoselectivity observed in all 5→7 transformations (shown fo...