Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2008,4, No. 16, doi:10.3762/bjoc.4.16
enantioselective fluorination of 3-(2-arylacetyl)-2-thiazolidinones 1 with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) by DBFOX-Ph/metal complexes under a variety of conditions. After optimization of the metal salts, solvents and additives, we found that the fluoro-2-thiazolidinones 2 were obtained in good to high yields
-thiazolidinones with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) (Figure 1).
Results and Discussion
Our previous studies of the DBFOX-Ph/Ni(II)-catalyzed enantioselective fluorination of β-keto esters have shown that the optimal reaction conditions require NFSI as the fluorine source and a catalytic amount of Ni(ClO4)2
a water molecule for DBFOX-Ph/Ni(II)/1 as shown in Scheme 1. In the complex, the Si face is shielded by one of the phenyl groups of DBFOX-Ph so that NFSI approaches from the Re face of the substrates (Scheme 1). Since a major difference in ee values of 2 was not observed for the fluorination
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Structures of DBFOX-Ph, Box-Ph and NFSI.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2007,3, No. 34, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-3-34
-fluorobenzenesulfonimide [34] (NFSI). The d.r. for this first fluorination was excellent (>20:1). The subsequent electrophilic fluorodesilylation of the resulting fluorinated silane 6 delivered 3 in excellent yield with no trace of side-products. In comparison with allylsilanes 1a-i, the fluorodesilylation of 6 was more
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Fluorination of branched allylsilanes A and B