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solvent. The sulfate ester remains in the aqueous phase. Hydrolysis of the sulfate ester in aqueous acid produces the (usually) organic-soluble dihydric phenol. Reactions are usually run at room temperature or below to reduce the incursion of free radicalreactions. The rates are rather slow with typical
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whether this product arises through a slow radical fragmentation process or an inefficient, chain-breaking oxidative process.
Introduction
Most organic radicalreactions occur through a cascade of two or more individual steps [1][2]. Knowledge of the nature and rates of these steps – in other words, the
mechanism of the reaction – is of fundamental interest and is also important in synthetic planning. In synthesis, both the generation of the initial radical of the cascade and the removal of the final radical are crucial events [3]. Many useful radicalreactions occur through chains that provide a naturally
have classed as "self-terminating radicalreactions" [5][6][7][8][9][10]. For example, addition of broad assortment of oxygen-centered radicals to cyclodecyne 1 provides isomeric ketones 2 (major) and 3 (minor) in variable yields, depending on the specific radical involved and the reaction conditions