Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2023,19, 658–665, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.47
of isolated compounds was evaluated, and compounds 1 and 3 showed significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 66 and 44 μM.
Keywords: α-glucosidase inhibitory activity; cassane diterpenoid; Fabaceae; medicinal plant; Pterolobium macropterum; Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a
and 6β-cinnamoyl-7β-hydroxyvouacapen-5α-ol, have been reported to exhibit significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity [5].
The genus Pterolobium, comprising approximately 10 species distributed widely in Africa, China, and Thailand [6], is flowering shrubs belonging to Fabaceae. There are only four
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Chemical structures of 1-3 isolated from P. macropterum.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2015,11, 249–264, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.28
xanthohumol intake [77]. To date, xanthohumol in vivo metabolites have not been investigated regarding their anti-angiogenic activity.
Genistein
Genistein (60) is an isoflavone extracted from soybeans (Glycine max (L.) MERR, Fabaceae). It is present as the 7-O-glycoside genistein in the plant; however, during
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Structure of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA, 1).