Air-stable, recyclable, and time-efficient diphenylphosphinite cellulose-supported palladium nanoparticles as a catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura reactions

• Qingwei Du and
• Yiqun Li

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2011, 7, 378–385, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.48

• . Moreover, it showed excellent catalytic activity in the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of various aryl haildes bearing electron-withdrawing and/or electron-donating groups. Results and Discussion Synthesis and characterization of Cell–OPPh2 and Cell–OPPh2–Pd0 It is well known that nanopalladium shows

Syntheses and properties of thienyl-substituted dithienophenazines

• Annemarie Meyer,
• Eva Sigmund,
• Friedhelm Luppertz,
• Gregor Schnakenburg,
• Immanuel Gadaczek,
• Thomas Bredow,
• Stefan-S. Jester and
• Sigurd Höger

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6, 1180–1187, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.135

• quantitative yield [21][22]. The respective regio isomer 8 was synthesized starting from commercially available 3-bromothiophene 1 and boronic acid 5 in three steps (Scheme 2). By Suzuki–Miyaura coupling we obtained 3,3’-bithiophene in good yields. The red diketone 7 was prepared by two-fold acylation with

Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 1-aryltriazenes with arylboronic acids catalyzed by a recyclable polymer-supported N-heterocyclic carbene–palladium complex catalyst

• Guangming Nan,
• Fang Ren and
• Meiming Luo

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6, No. 70, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.70

• development of a recyclable catalytic system for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions of 1-aryltriazenes is highly desirable. Although several types of heterogenous catalytic systems have been described for the Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of aryl halides [30], to the best of our knowledge, there has been no

Solvent-free and time-efficient Suzuki–Miyaura reaction in a ball mill: the solid reagent system KF–Al₂O₃ under inspection

• Franziska Bernhardt,
• Ronald Trotzki,
• Tony Szuppa,
• Achim Stolle and
• Bernd Ondruschka

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6, No. 7, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.7

• pH measurements of aqueous suspension of the pure aluminas. Investigating the influence of different SRS, the Pd(OAc)2-assisted Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of phenylboronic acid (1) with different aryl bromides 2 furnishing p-substituted biphenyls 3 (Scheme 1) was chosen. Reactions were performed in a

• couplings applying ball milling conditions [55][56], respectively, the reaction times were substantially reduced from several hours to a few minutes following the present reaction protocol. A comparison of the results from the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of 1 with p-bromoacetophenone (2a) assisted by pure

• -loaded aluminas as basic solid reagent systems (SRS) for the solvent free Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid induced by ball milling was investigated. Coupling experiments with unloaded aluminas revealed that reactivity follows the inverse basicity of KF free SRS applied for