Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2017,13, 2561–2568, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.252
University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation 10.3762/bjoc.13.252 Abstract The novel cascade two-stage reaction between itaconimides and 1,2-diamino-4-phenylimidazole proceeds regio- and chemoselectively to form tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines and includes nucleophilic C
-addition by the activated C=C double bond and subsequent intramolecular recyclization of the intermediate with the amino group involved.
Keywords: cascade reaction; diaminoimidazoles; HPLC–HRESIMS; imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines; itaconimides; Introduction
Among the numerous bicyclic fused imidazole
virtually any carbon atom of the heterocyclic system is achievable in addition to hydrogenated imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines [34][35].
Itaconimides, in contrast to itaconic acid, its esters, monoamides or anhydride [36][37], scarcely have been studied in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. The presence of
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Intramolecular cyclization of 3-(aminomethyl)pyridazines and related compounds (route A). Condition...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2016,12, 2293–2297, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.222
/bjoc.12.222 Abstract A dipeptide-based urea-amide tertiary amine (DP-UAA) was shown to be an effective Brønsted base catalyst for the first asymmetric annulation reaction between 5H-thiazol-4-ones and N-itaconimides. High levels of enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee) and diastereoselectivity (>19:1 dr
) were obtained for a series of spirocyclic 1,4-sulfur-bridged piperidinone-based succinimides.
Keywords: [4 + 2] annulation; asymmetric organocatalysis; dipeptide-based Brønsted bases; 5H-thiazol-4-ones; N-itaconimides; Introduction
Sulfur-containing tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters are widely
.
Succinimides are present in many biologically significant molecules and are investigated as potential pharmacophores in the research of drug discovery [11][12]. Our group has recently devised N-itaconimides for the assembly of succinimide frameworks [13][14][15][16][17][18]. As an extension of these works
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Substrate scope of the [4 + 2] annulation. Reaction conditions: 1 (0.1 mmol), 2 (0.15 mmol), V (0.0...