Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2019,15, 1032–1045, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.101
]. Oroidine (V) and other related vinyl 2-aminoimidazoles of this class are monomeric precursors of nagelamide A (VII), mauritiamine (VIII), sceptrin (IX), benzosceptrin A (X), axinellamines (XI) and stylissazole A (XII) alkaloids [1][4][5]. Fused 2-aminoimidazole and azepinone derivatives XIII were isolated
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
2-Aminoimidazole alkaloids from marine sponges.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2015,11, 2029–2037, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.220
alkaloids (PIAs), the citrinamines A–D (1–4) and the bromopyrrole alkaloid N-methylagelongine (5). All citrinamines are dimers of hymenidin (6) which was also isolated from this sponge as the major metabolite. Citrinamines A (1) and B (2) are derivatives of the PIA dimer mauritiamine (7), whereas
) which consist of a pyridinium ring and an ester linkage instead of the aminoimidazole moiety and the common amide bond in PIAs.
Keywords: Agelas citrina; marine sponges; mauritiamine; NMR; pyrrole–imidazole alkaloids; Introduction
The family of pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids (PIAs) represents a
. The structure of 1 is very similar to mauritiamine (7) [12] and its 2´-debromo derivative nagelamide P (18) [13]. The 1D and 2D 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 1 showed two additional signals for sp2 methines indicating two 3-bromopyrrole carboxamide moieties (Table 1). The similarities of the NMR data of 1
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Selected pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids (1–4, 6–11, and 13–20), and agelongine analogues (5, 12, and 21...