Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 730–736, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.62
]. We have previously reported the total syntheses of indolo[3,2-c]quinoline (isocryptolepine) [19], azaanthracenones (kalasinamide, marcanine A, and geovanine) [20], imidazo[4',5':4,5]pyrido[2,3-b]indole (grossularine-1 and -2) [21][22], imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b
synthesis of 2-aminopyridine derivatives through an electrocyclization of conjugated carbodiimides derived from an aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphoranes and isocyanates [27]. Hibino and co-workers also achieved the preparation of mutagenic amino-α-carbolines (2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole, AαC) and
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Natural products possessing the pyrrolo[2,3-c]quinoline skeleton.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2012,8, 829–840, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.93
library of eighty-eight α-carbolines was prepared by using this robust methodology for biological evaluation.
Keywords: α-carboline; chemical diversity; inverse electron demand Diels–Alder; isatin; pyrido[2,3-b]indole; 1,2,4-triazine; Introduction
In comparison with the well-known β-carbolines, α
-carboline alkaloids are quite rare, and only a few natural products isolated to date contain this pyrido[2,3-b]indole (α-carboline, 1, Figure 1) core. The most prominent examples are grossularine-1 (2) and grossularine-2 (3), which are marine cytotoxic agents that were isolated from the tunicate Dendrodoa
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Natural products with α-carboline subunits.