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Search for "colloids" in Full Text gives 109 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology.

α-((4-Cyanobenzoyl)oxy)-ω-methyl poly(ethylene glycol): a new stabilizer for silver nanoparticles

  • Jana Lutze,
  • Miguel A. Bañares,
  • Marcos Pita,
  • Andrea Haase,
  • Andreas Luch and
  • Andreas Taubert

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 627–635, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.67

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  • Colloids & Interfaces) for GPC measurements, A. Krtitschka and Prof. H. Möller (University of Potsdam) for help with NMR experiments, and U. Koch (FU Berlin/University of Potsdam) for preliminary experiments on nanoparticle synthesis. Funding by the University of Potsdam, BfR – German Federal Institute for
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Published 15 Mar 2017

The longstanding challenge of the nanocrystallization of 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX)

  • Florent Pessina and
  • Denis Spitzer

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 452–466, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.49

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  • synthesis of metal in solution at the laboratory scale. The colloids produced are found to be extremely stable. Used in dried conditions, a deposit of nanoparticles on a substrate could be obtained from a gas flow, or a dried powder could be collected within a cyclonic separator. This laser-based technique
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Published 17 Feb 2017

Microfluidic setup for on-line SERS monitoring using laser induced nanoparticle spots as SERS active substrate

  • Oana-M. Buja,
  • Ovidiu D. Gordan,
  • Nicolae Leopold,
  • Andreas Morschhauser,
  • Jörg Nestler and
  • Dietrich R. T. Zahn

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 237–243, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.26

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  • employed SERS substrates. However, the citrate reduced colloids are difficult to be prepared in experiments when in situ synthesis is required. In the past years, miniaturization of the systems became important for the development of bioanalytical sensors, having advantages such as precise control over the
  • ][14][15][16][17][18][19][20], so far, for a successful experiment the procedures require the synthesis of the colloids and previous mixing of the analyte and the silver nanoparticles. This study focuses on the on-line SERS monitoring of malachite green (MG) as a model analyte. However, the detection
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Published 24 Jan 2017

Performance of colloidal CdS sensitized solar cells with ZnO nanorods/nanoparticles

  • Anurag Roy,
  • Partha Pratim Das,
  • Mukta Tathavadekar,
  • Sumita Das and
  • Parukuttyamma Sujatha Devi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 210–221, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.23

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  • various optimizations in terms of varying the morphology of the used photoanodes, the use of surface functionalized CdS colloids, deposition techniques such as SILAR and CBD using the colloidal dispersion, and different types of electrolytes, the overall conversion efficiency of the fabricated cells could
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Published 23 Jan 2017

Streptavidin-coated gold nanoparticles: critical role of oligonucleotides on stability and fractal aggregation

  • Roberta D'Agata,
  • Pasquale Palladino and
  • Giuseppe Spoto

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2017, 8, 1–11, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.1

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  • colloids have been the focus of research for many decades because of their intriguing electronic and optical properties, depending on the size and shape of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) [1], which support several biomedical and pharmaceutical applications [2]. The functionalization of AuNPs with biologically
  • reduction was obtained after 10 min. The solution was cooled to the room temperature and filtered through a 0.45 μm mixed cellulose ester membrane filter. To prevent light-induced flocculation of the colloids, all colloidal gold solutions were stored in the dark and refrigerated at 4 °C. Similar conditions
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Published 02 Jan 2017

Layered composites of PEDOT/PSS/nanoparticles and PEDOT/PSS/phthalocyanines as electron mediators for sensors and biosensors

  • Celia García-Hernández,
  • Cristina García-Cabezón,
  • Fernando Martín-Pedrosa,
  • José Antonio De Saja and
  • María Luz Rodríguez-Méndez

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 1948–1959, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.186

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  • ) and copper(II) phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (CuPc, 0.05 g/L) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Gold nanoparticle (AuNPs, 30–40 nm) colloids were synthesized according to a modification of the procedure proposed by Slot and Geuze [12][40]. Using this procedure, a red colloid with
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Published 08 Dec 2016

Hydrophilic silver nanoparticles with tunable optical properties: application for the detection of heavy metals in water

  • Paolo Prosposito,
  • Federico Mochi,
  • Erica Ciotta,
  • Mauro Casalboni,
  • Fabio De Matteis,
  • Iole Venditti,
  • Laura Fontana,
  • Giovanna Testa and
  • Ilaria Fratoddi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 1654–1661, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.157

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  • groups on the surface [47]. The presence of these negatively charged groups also guarantees the stability of the colloids over time, as was confirmed by the ζ-potential measurements [48][49]. Moreover, to improve the monodispersity of the AgNPs two different synthetic approaches were used. In the first
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Published 09 Nov 2016

Nano- and microstructured materials for in vitro studies of the physiology of vascular cells

  • Alexandra M. Greiner,
  • Adria Sales,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Sarah A. Biela,
  • Dieter Kaufmann and
  • Ralf Kemkemer

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 1620–1641, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.155

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  • colloids is tunable and determines the resolution of the pattern. Resolutions of few tens of nanometers can be achieved [74][75]. 1.4 Materials selection The importance of choosing the appropriate material for cell–substrate interaction studies depends on the inherent ability of the material to be modified
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Published 08 Nov 2016

Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters

  • Silvia Varela-Aramburu,
  • Richard Wirth,
  • Chian-Hui Lai,
  • Guillermo Orts-Gil and
  • Peter H. Seeberger

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 1278–1283, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.118

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  • Silvia Varela-Aramburu Richard Wirth Chian-Hui Lai Guillermo Orts-Gil Peter H. Seeberger Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Biomolecular Systems, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Arnimallee 22
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Published 08 Sep 2016

Assembling semiconducting molecules by covalent attachment to a lamellar crystalline polymer substrate

  • Rainhard Machatschek,
  • Patrick Ortmann,
  • Renate Reiter,
  • Stefan Mecking and
  • Günter Reiter

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 784–798, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.70

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  • stabilized colloids, self-assembly at the air–water interface has been demonstrated to be an efficient route to generate close packed monolayers with virtually crystalline order up to sizes of square-centimeters [7]. While repulsive forces introduced by surfactants are often used to support the assembly
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Published 02 Jun 2016

Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles obtained by pulsed laser ablation in pure water and in chloride solution

  • Brunella Perito,
  • Emilia Giorgetti,
  • Paolo Marsili and
  • Maurizio Muniz-Miranda

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 465–473, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.40

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  • as antibacterial agents with applications in several fields due to their strong, broad-range antimicrobial properties. AgNP synthesis by pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) permits the preparation of stable Ag colloids in pure solvents without capping or stabilizing agents, producing AgNPs more
  • by synthesizing the NPs using pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL). In fact, PLAL is a physical approach that permits preparation of stable metal colloids in pure solvents without the use of capping or stabilizing agents [26][27]. The NPs are obtained by focusing a pulsed laser beam onto a metallic
  • target immersed in a liquid, which can be a pure solvent or a solution containing capping and stabilizing molecules, when required. In the first case, the surface of PLAL-synthesized NPs is considered to be “clean” and the colloids will be free from reaction by-products. With this method, it is possible
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Published 18 Mar 2016

Organized films

  • Maurizio Canepa and
  • Helmuth Möhwald

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 406–408, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.35

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  • Maurizio Canepa Helmuth Mohwald Department of Physics, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany 10.3762/bjnano.7.35 Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films, prepared by transferring an amphiphilic
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Published 09 Mar 2016

Surface coating affects behavior of metallic nanoparticles in a biological environment

  • Darija Domazet Jurašin,
  • Marija Ćurlin,
  • Ivona Capjak,
  • Tea Crnković,
  • Marija Lovrić,
  • Michal Babič,
  • Daniel Horák,
  • Ivana Vinković Vrček and
  • Srećko Gajović

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 246–262, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.23

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  • vigorously at room temperature for 45 min. After the synthesis, silver colloids were centrifuged at 11,000g for 20 min. After decanting the supernatant, the residue was suspended in ultrapure water and kept at 4 °C in the dark. BrijAgNPs were synthesized by mixing an aqueous solution of AgNO3 (0.09 mL, 50 mM
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Published 15 Feb 2016

Influence of calcium on ceramide-1-phosphate monolayers

  • Joana S. L. Oliveira,
  • Gerald Brezesinski,
  • Alexandra Hill and
  • Arne Gericke

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 236–245, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.22

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  • Joana S. L. Oliveira Gerald Brezesinski Alexandra Hill Arne Gericke Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Colloid Chemistry Department, Wissenschaftspark Potsdam-Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
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Published 12 Feb 2016

Controlled graphene oxide assembly on silver nanocube monolayers for SERS detection: dependence on nanocube packing procedure

  • Martina Banchelli,
  • Bruno Tiribilli,
  • Roberto Pini,
  • Luigi Dei,
  • Paolo Matteini and
  • Gabriella Caminati

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2016, 7, 9–21, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.2

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  • Colloids and Interface Science) are acknowledged for partial financial support.
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Published 06 Jan 2016

pH-Triggered release from surface-modified poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles

  • Manuel Häuser,
  • Klaus Langer and
  • Monika Schönhoff

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 2504–2512, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.260

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  • ultrathin polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) with well adjustable properties and architecture. Layer build-up is based on alternating adsorption of cationic and anionic compounds, such as polyelectrolytes [15], proteins [16], nucleic acids [17][18], dyes [19], and even colloids [14] onto the surface of
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Published 30 Dec 2015

Chemiresistive/SERS dual sensor based on densely packed gold nanoparticles

  • Sanda Boca,
  • Cosmin Leordean,
  • Simion Astilean and
  • Cosmin Farcau

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 2498–2503, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.259

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  • demonstration of a dual electrical/optical sensing concept based on gold nanoparticles, combining unique advantages of both chemiresistor and SERS sensors. Results and Discussion Dual sensing concept The main idea of this work stems from the fact that the same physical systems (noble metal colloids) and the
  • same fabrication tools (colloidal self-assembly) could in principle yield novel nano-enabled devices with both optical and electrical functionalities. A graphical summary describing the envisaged DEOS concept is given in Figure 1. An array of noble metal colloids assembled between electrodes on a solid
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Published 29 Dec 2015

Ultrastructural changes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus induced by positively charged silver nanoparticles

  • Dulce G. Romero-Urbina,
  • Humberto H. Lara,
  • J. Jesús Velázquez-Salazar,
  • M. Josefina Arellano-Jiménez,
  • Eduardo Larios,
  • Anand Srinivasan,
  • Jose L. Lopez-Ribot and
  • Miguel José Yacamán

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 2396–2405, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.246

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  • envelope protein precursors, demonstrating that AgNPs target bacterial cell membranes by depleting the proton motive force. AgNP surfaces adsorb Ag+; therefore, colloids consist of three species of silver: Ag+, metal Ag0 (its mixture), and surface-adsorbed Ag+ [41]. Recently, the presence of three particle
  • of AgNP species is referred to as the third species, and it is central to the study of the bactericidal and ultrastructural effects of AgNPs against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and MRSA. By acquiring zeta potential measurements before and after the filtration of Ag colloids
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Published 15 Dec 2015

Green and energy-efficient methods for the production of metallic nanoparticles

  • Mitra Naghdi,
  • Mehrdad Taheran,
  • Satinder K. Brar,
  • M. Verma,
  • R. Y. Surampalli and
  • J. R. Valero

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 2354–2376, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.243

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Published 10 Dec 2015

Au nanoparticle-based sensor for apomorphine detection in plasma

  • Chiara Zanchi,
  • Andrea Lucotti,
  • Matteo Tommasini,
  • Sebastiano Trusso,
  • Ugo de Grazia,
  • Emilio Ciusani and
  • Paolo M. Ossi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 2224–2232, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.228

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  • colloids synthesized by laser ablation in liquids, suitably functionalized and tagged with Raman reporters, have effectively revealed specific biomolecules, even in chemically complex environments such as cells [9][10][11][12]. On the other hand, silver and gold colloids produced by chemical routes can be
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Published 26 Nov 2015

An adapted Coffey model for studying susceptibility losses in interacting magnetic nanoparticles

  • Mihaela Osaci and
  • Matteo Cacciola

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 2173–2182, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.223

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  • nanoparticle causes changes in the orientation of its magnetization [16]. At the limit between hysteretic and superparamagnetic regime, under biomedical conditions of amplitude and frequency of the external magnetic field, susceptibility losses in magnetic colloids can be described by linear response theory
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Published 19 Nov 2015

Electrochemical behavior of polypyrrol/AuNP composites deposited by different electrochemical methods: sensing properties towards catechol

  • Celia García-Hernández,
  • Cristina García-Cabezón,
  • Cristina Medina-Plaza,
  • Fernando Martín-Pedrosa,
  • Yolanda Blanco,
  • José Antonio de Saja and
  • María Luz Rodríguez-Méndez

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 2052–2061, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.209

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  • The synthesis of AuNPs colloids was carried out according to the procedure proposed by Slot and Geuze [35]. Two solutions were prepared: (1) HAuCl4 (0.25·10−3 mol/L) in deionized water and (2) sodium citrate dehydrate (17·10−3 mol/L) in deionized water. 20 mL of solution (1) was heated until boiling
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Published 21 Oct 2015

Simulation tool for assessing the release and environmental distribution of nanomaterials

  • Haoyang Haven Liu,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Anastasiya Lazareva,
  • Arturo Keller and
  • Yoram Cohen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 938–951, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.97

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  • ENM (with size of 10 nm), ENM attached to colloids, and ENM attached to larger particles), while assuming an arbitrary value of 0.1 for both aggregation and attachment efficiencies [11]. As a consequence, the above approach does not account for the temporal dynamics of multimedia distribution and the
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Published 13 Apr 2015

Protein corona – from molecular adsorption to physiological complexity

  • Lennart Treuel,
  • Dominic Docter,
  • Michael Maskos and
  • Roland H. Stauber

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 857–873, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.88

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  • of individual proteins in the physiological corona. This is, however, not a straight forward task, as many colloids are well known to be unstable in serum [7][53][102][113] suggesting contributions of additional parameters. The factual situation under physiological conditions will likely consist of
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Published 30 Mar 2015

Influence of gold, silver and gold–silver alloy nanoparticles on germ cell function and embryo development

  • Ulrike Taylor,
  • Daniela Tiedemann,
  • Christoph Rehbock,
  • Wilfried A. Kues,
  • Stephan Barcikowski and
  • Detlef Rath

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 651–664, doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.66

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  • alloy nanoparticle colloids (Figure 2) [50][54]. Besides representing the collected data, it will be put into context with other recent studies on the same subject. Effect of gold and silver nanoparticles on spermatozoa The main purpose of spermatozoa is the safe delivery of the male genome to the
  • determine though, as silver nanoparticle toxicity also depends on particle size as well as particle composition. The latter could distinctly been shown by employing gold–silver alloy colloids as model nanoparticles. The active components seem to be the Ag+ ions released from the particles, rather than the
  • nanotoxicology on reproductive cells provides an ideal tool. Schematic representation of experiments conducted within the collaboration project REPROTOX. (A) Exemplary AuAg colloids with different molar fractions. (B) Correlation of gold molar fraction with the maximum surface plasmon resonance extinction peak
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Published 05 Mar 2015
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