Room-temperature NO₂ sensing performance of ZnO/Ti₃C₂T_x heterojunctions

• Ngo Thi Chau,
• Quoc Vinh Ho,
• Dai Hai Nguyen,
• Phan Khanh Thinh Nguyen and
• Qui Thanh Hoai Ta

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1159–1169, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.79

• groups. Nonetheless, Ti3C2Tx-based sensing composites encounter challenges related to response/recovery time and low sensitivity, thereby limiting their applicability across diverse environmental conditions. Addressing these limitations, we present the synthesis of ZnO/Ti3C2Tx nanocomposites via a facile

• effects of Schottky junction formation, leveraging the distinctive sensing properties inherent in both components to enhance NO2 sensing performance. In this work, we describe a simple synthesis approach for fabricating ZnO/Ti3C2Tx composite materials, involving the physical combination of ZnO

• the electron depletion layer of the sensor layer [45][57]. The gas sensing reactions can be summarized as follows: Conclusion In summary, we developed a synthesis method for the facile preparation of a ZnO/Ti3C2Tx composite with a lamellar structure for gas sensing. The enhanced sensitivity and

A redox-responsive viologen–cavitand nanocarrier for dual-function photodynamic therapy

• Andrey A. Maslennikov,
• Alexey Yu. Usanyov,
• Amir A. Shamsutdinov,
• Anna P. Lyubina,
• Andrey A. Parfenov,
• Alexandra D. Voloshina,
• Irek R. Nizameev,
• Marsil K. Kadirov,
• Rezeda R. Fazleeva,
• Vitaly V. Yanilkin,
• Kseniya A. Zhdanova,
• Natal’ya A. Bragina,
• Albina Y. Ziganshina and
• Igor S. Antipin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1142–1158, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.78

• functionalizations for targeted PDT. Results and Discussion Synthesis and characterization of THPP@p(MVCA-BAC) The nanocarrier was constructed via a two-step, surfactant-free strategy, that is, (1) spontaneous self-assembly of molecular components in water, followed by (2) in situ radical copolymerization to lock

• received. PB (pH 6.3 and 7.4) were prepared according to standard protocols [46]. Deionized water (18.2 MΩ·cm) was obtained from an Adrona Crystal E purification system and used for all aqueous solutions. Synthesis of THPP@p(MVCA-BAC) 0.65 mg (2.5 μM) of BAC was dissolved in 15 μL of 9.0 mM solution of

• , the masses of MVCA-OAcr and BAC used in the synthesis. where Cst(THPP) is the concentration of THPP used in the synthesis [mM]. Synthesis of p(MVCA-BAC) Empty p(MVCA-BAC) nanoparticles were prepared following the same protocol as for THPP@p(MVCA-BAC), with the exception that BAC in pure DMSO (15 μL

Biosynthesis, characterization, and biofunctional assessment of niobium oxide nanostructures obtained using lactic acid bacteria-derived supernatants

• Pablo A. Oliveira,
• Gabriella T. L. Teixeira,
• Pollyane S. Oliveira,
• Thaís S. Farnesi-de-Assunção,
• Isabela S. Rotta,
• Karina F. D. Vicentine,
• Dayane S. Alvares,
• Jéferson A. Moreto,
• Aline D. Paiva and
• Natália B. L. Slade

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1128–1141, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.77

• against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, revealing significant inhibitory effects. These findings highlight a novel and sustainable route for producing niobium oxide nanostructures via LAB-mediated synthesis, with promising implications for biomedical and food safety applications. Keywords: antimicrobial

• activity; green synthesis; Lacticaseibacillus paracasei; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; niobium oxide nanoparticles; Introduction Nanotechnology is a field focused on the study, development, and application of materials at the nanoscale [1][2]. Among the various types of nanomaterials, metallic and metal

• in nanoscale applications, it is essential to adopt sustainable and environmentally friendly synthesis methods. In this context, green synthesis has emerged as a promising approach for the production of nanostructures, providing a safer and more ecological alternative to conventional physical and

Facile synthesis of platinated DNA nanoparticles with radiosensitizing potential

• Leo Sala,
• Tomas Perecko,
• Antonín Kaňa and
• Jaroslav Kočišek

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1117–1127, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.76

• required, thereby lowering production costs. We have optimized the synthesis by systematically varying cisplatin concentration and incubation periods to achieve maximum loading efficiency. Furthermore, we demonstrate the robustness of these nanostructures, confirming both their thermal stability and long

• -term shelf life in unbuffered environments. Experimental Nanoparticle synthesis Solvent exchange to H2O was first performed on a 100 nM, 100 μL p7249 scaffold supplied in 10 mM Tris buffer with 1 mM EDTA (Tilibit nanosystems) by centrifugal filtration through 100 kDa molecular weight cut-off Amicon

• could therefore enable controlled nanoparticle formation through a combination of polymer collapse and cross-linking-driven compaction. The next subsections describe the optimization of the parameters for the synthesis of the platinated DNA nanoparticles, driven by this design concept. Effect of mixing

Synthesis of carbon dot-mediated gold nanostructures: experimental and quantum chemical insights into turn-on fluorescence sensing of N-acetylcysteine

• Thuy-Huong Nguyen,
• Van-Nghia Nguyen,
• Ha Thi Thu Nguyen,
• Ha Ngoc Nguyen,
• Anh Duc Nguyen,
• Tuyen Viet Nguyen and
• Truong Xuan Nguyen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1103–1116, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.75

• sustainable hydrothermal approach was employed to synthesize nitrogen-doped carbon dots (NCDs) using lemon juice as a natural precursor. The as-prepared NCDs served as eco-friendly reducing agents and stabilizing scaffolds for the subsequent in situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au@NCDs). The structural

• pharmaceutical monitoring. Keywords: fluorescence; gold nanoparticles; green synthesis; N-acetylcysteine; nitrogen-doped carbon dots; Introduction N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been widely employed for over four decades as an antidote in the treatment of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose [1][2][3] and as a

• application in optical sensing [34]. This study developed an OFF–ON fluorescent sensor based on gold nanoparticles and nitrogen-doped carbon dots (Au@NCDs) for the determination of NAC. NCDs, possessing strong luminescence properties, served as both reducing agent and stabilizing agent for the synthesis of Au

Electrochemical sensing of sildenafil in pharmaceutical formulations using an (S,N)-doped reduced graphene oxide-modified electrode

• Nguyen Quang Man,
• Ngo Thi Thanh Xuan,
• Vo Thi Khanh Ly,
• Le Van Thanh Son,
• Le Duc Anh,
• Le Thi Hong Phong,
• Nguyen Hai Phong,
• Pham Khac Lieu,
• Le Lam Son and
• Dinh Quang Khieu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1087–1102, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.74

• through a simple and facile synthesis strategy while providing enhanced electrocatalytic activity arising from the synergistic effects of nitrogen and sulfur co-doping. Together with its satisfactory analytical performance and successful application to pharmaceutical formulations, these features

• , Japan), and photoluminescence (PL) (Horiba Fluorolog 3 FL3-22 fluorometer). Synthesis of graphene oxide Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized following a modified procedure based on the method reported by Diego C. Marcano and coworkers [23]. Briefly, 3 g of graphite powder was gradually added to a mixed

• . After centrifugation and drying at 60 °C for an additional 48 h, GO was obtained as a black solid. Synthesis of (S,N)-doped graphene oxide ((S,N)-GO) The synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene oxide ((S,N)-GO) was carried out using a procedure similar to that described above. The key

Nanoglasses: a trail towards uncharted regions of vitreous materials and their properties?

• Gerhard Wilde and
• Horst Hahn

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1047–1062, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.72

• ” glass. Although the original concept dates back to the 1980s [3], it is only recently that “nanoglasses” have gained international attention as a new approach to tailoring glass properties. With advances in synthesis and processing techniques for nanoscale systems, nanoglasses have transitioned from

• discussing “final” states after sufficient relaxation, we assume for this conceptual treatment that the interfaces between GGIs and glass grains are sharp. For real-world nanoglasses, gradients of structure and/or composition might form, due to limited atomic mobility under the conditions of synthesis and

• amorphous materials would present an acceptable pathway for nanoglass synthesis. Based on the above, it seems however that synthesis routes that are based on the homogeneous liquid as a starting state (as, for example, in melt-spinning, splat quenching, or mould-casting) will not allow for a pathway to

Influence of an external electric field on the catalytic CO oxidation of nanoscaled CeO₂ and its La³⁺ and Gd³⁺ congeners

• Parastoo Jamshidi,
• Silvio Heinschke and
• Jörg J. Schneider

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1028–1038, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.70

• corresponding gas dosing and exposure sequence is summarized in Supporting Information File 1. The graphic was created with Solid Edge. This content is not subject to CC BY 4.0. Supporting Information Supporting Information File contains more information about synthesis, characterization and raw data values of

Synthesis and characterization of RF-sputtered ZnTe/Cu_2−xTe thin films for solar cell applications

• Gerardo Arreola Jardón,
• Susana Meraz Dávila,
• Claudia Elena Pérez García,
• Aime Margarita Gutiérrez Peralta and
• Sergio Joaquín Jiménez Sandoval

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 1016–1027, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.69

Ultrasonic irradiation in the synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite: a chemically friendly technique for improving hemocompatibility and antibiofilm applications

• Juan Mendoza Turmero,
• Cristina Parra Pantoja,
• Marcos Sabino Gutiérrez,
• Milagro Fernández-Delgado,
• Claudia Alvarado-Castillo,
• Damarys Soto Gil,
• María E. Gomes Gomes,
• Yony Gutiérrez Barrios and
• Daniel Suárez Arteaga

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 991–1015, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.68

• 10.3762/bjnano.17.68 Abstract This study explores the synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) using high-frequency ultrasonic irradiation (UI), a chemically friendly technique aligned with green chemistry principles. Synthesis was achieved by varying the UI time (15, 30, 45, and 60 min) and the reaction

• ], and implant coatings [13]. The most widely reported method for obtaining hydroxyapatite is the hydrothermal method [14]. However, this synthesis procedure involves high energy consumption and prolonged reaction times [15]. Figure 2 summarizes some of the advantages and disadvantages of each synthesis

• of carbonated hydroxyapatite, which has a structure very similar to that of biological apatite, using high-frequency ultrasound [19]. Due to the complexity of the physicochemical processes that occur in the medium during sonochemical synthesis, the resulting particles can exhibit great variability in

Development of Protium heptaphyllum essential oil-loaded nanocapsules: experimental design and biological activity

• Debora Freitas Silva,
• Kaidy Giselle Orellana,
• Allessya Lara Dantas Formiga,
• Jin Wang,
• Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade,
• Aline Collares Valente Pinheiro,
• Maria Izabel de Jesus,
• Francisco Canindé Ferreira de Luna,
• Wallax Augusto Silva Ferreira,
• Edivaldo Herculano Correa de Oliveira,
• Francisco Humberto Xavier Junior,
• Emmanuel Abraham Ho and
• Marcele Fonseca Passos

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 974–990, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.67

• system libraries and literature reports. Nanocapsule synthesis and experimental design Nanocapsules were prepared using nanoprecipitation techniques. The organic phase consisted of P. heptaphyllum EO (50–150 mg), polycaprolactone (20–100 mg), and Span® 80 (20 mg), solubilized in 6 mL of acetone

Materials challenges in solid-state sensors for continuous monitoring of ions in water

• Maryam Darestani-Farahani and
• Peter Kruse

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 935–973, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.66

• in electroplating, battery manufacturing, semiconductor production, mining/metallurgy, chemical synthesis, pulp and paper, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, and textile dyeing, where metal concentrations can fluctuate rapidly and effluent limits are often extremely stringent (frequently <10

Enhanced erosion resistance and radiation stability of WC–WO₃ nanocomposite films under 100 keV Kr⁺ ion irradiation

• Shristi Bist,
• Parswajit Kalita,
• Ratnesh K. Pandey,
• Sejal Shah,
• Richa Krishna,
• Umapathy G. R.,
• Sunil Ojha and
• Devesh K. Avasthi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 922–934, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.65

• drawn attention owing to their improved mechanical properties, enhanced activities and chemical stability [21][22][23][24]. In the recent past, many studies have been carried out which establish synthesis–structure–property relationships of polymer matrix composites in various areas of applications like

Nanocarrier strategies to overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance in cancer therapy

• Andreina Quevedo-Enríquez,
• Katty Yi Zhang,
• Denisse Yajaira Enriquez,
• Byron Raul Inapanta,
• Roxana Noemí Peroni and
• Christian Rafael Quijia

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 882–921, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.64

• synthesis. 2.5 Data extraction and analysis Relevant information was extracted from selected studies, including nanoparticle type, mechanism of action against P-glycoprotein, experimental models (cell lines or animal models), type of drug delivered, and therapeutic outcomes. Special attention was given to

• metrics (e.g., IC50 values, dosing regimens, and MDR assessment criteria), which limits direct comparison across studies. Despite these limitations, the adopted methodology enables a comprehensive and mechanism-oriented synthesis of emerging nanocarrier strategies targeting P-glycoprotein-mediated drug

• interference and promotes MDR1 mRNA degradation. This suppresses P-gp synthesis, reduces efflux capacity, and restores drug sensitivity in multidrug-resistant tumor cells. (ii) Regarding epigenetic or miRNA modulation to reduce P-gp synthesis and expression, microRNA-155 (miR-155) is a class of endogenous non

Supramolecular one-dimensional conducting nanofibers from a C₃-symmetric tetrathiafulvalene derivative

• Yoko Tatewaki,
• Fumiya Hirose,
• Sadafumi Nishihara,
• Tomoyuki Akutagawa,
• Takayoshi Nakamura and
• Tsuyoshi Minami

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 872–881, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.63

• Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan 10.3762/bjnano.17.63 Abstract This study reports the design and synthesis of a C3-symmetric discotic tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivative, MeS-TTF-Ts, as a molecular platform for the self-assembly of one-dimensional conductive nanostructures. The

• purification unless otherwise noted. Synthesis of compounds 4,5-Bis(methylthio)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione (2) Iodomethane (790 mg, 5.56 mmol) was added to a solution of zinc chelate 1 (1.000 g, 1.39 mmol) in acetone (25 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C overnight. After removal of the solvent under

• . Results and Discussion Synthesis The synthetic strategy employed for the preparation of MeS-TTF-Ts in this study is similar to that reported by John D. Wallis and co-workers [50][51]. In the final step, an acylation reaction between compound 7 and compound 8 was carried out (Scheme 1). Formation of

Light-driven ammonia electrooxidation via carbon nitride–ruthenium molecular interfaces

• Jan Holub and
• Pablo Jiménez-Calvo

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 854–862, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.61

• they reduce biological reductant NADP+ to NADPH, which powers carbon fixation. The protons liberated by water oxidation are used to drive ATP synthesis, and the oxygen released is the molecular oxygen that constitutes Earth’s atmosphere. The entire system is spatially organised within the membrane so

• is not a single material but a rich structural landscape (Figure 2c). Polymeric C3N4 (Table 1), the most widely studied form, is semicrystalline, with moderate charge carrier mobility and a bandgap tunable between 2.6 and 2.8 eV, depending on synthesis conditions [12][18]. Poly(heptazine imide) (PHI

• strategies have been developed, each with distinct advantages and limitations [8][17]. Covalent anchoring exploits the amine and imine functional groups that decorate the surface of C3N4 because of incomplete polycondensation during synthesis [15]. These –NH2 groups react with activated carboxylic acid

Sustainable fabrication of 2D-based devices through reuse of substrates with microfabricated electrodes

• Ying Zhang,
• Yigit Sozen,
• Esteban Zamora-Amo,
• Thomas Pucher,
• Nuria Jiménez-Arévalo,
• Zdenek Sofer,
• Yong Xie and
• Andres Castellanos-Gomez

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 818–827, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.58

• ][2][3][4]. Creating these microelectronic devices requires access to highly specialized infrastructure like cleanrooms and trained personnel [5][6][7]. Consequently, research groups focused on nanomaterials synthesis may lack the resources to integrate their novel nanomaterials into microelectronic

Glycerol photoelectrochemical oxidation reaction at carbon nitrides/BiVO₄ materials

• Charles Garcia da Cunha,
• Isabelle M. D. Gonzaga,
• Cristian Hessel,
• Izadora F. Reis,
• Ivo F. Teixeira,
• Lucia H. Mascaro and
• Elton Sitta

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 806–817, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.57

• BiVO4 synthesis, as indicated by thermogravimetric analysis. These findings highlight the dual importance of electronic compatibility and thermal resilience of CN materials in designing efficient heterojunction photoanodes for biomass-assisted hydrogen production. Keywords: biomass valorization

• [6]. These strategies include the synthesis of new photocatalysts, such as metal oxides, doped oxides, heterojunctions, and protective layers to enhance charge transfer at both interfaces and in the bulk, thereby lowering the activation energy barriers [7]. In this sense, bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) has

• , unlike the neutral PCN, which enhances their interactions with various substrates and expands their potential applications. A key factor in achieving superior crystallinity of PHI and PTI is ionothermal synthesis, where the use of salts facilitates a well-ordered molecular arrangement and minimizes

Restorative potential of laser-synthesized silver nanoparticles with Salvia officinalis for periodontal disease treatment: an in vitro study

• Jelena Filipović Tričković,
• Sanja Živković,
• Bojana Ilić,
• Miloš Tošić,
• Jelena Marinković,
• Ana Valenta Šobot and
• Miloš Momčilović

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 781–795, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.55

• local damage, systemic associations highlight the urgent need for innovative therapies. Herein, we present an eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by picosecond pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL), using Salvia officinalis aqueous extract (sage extract) as both medium and stabilizer

• . AgNPs were synthesized at two laser pulse energies (2 and 6 mJ), in sage extract and deionized water, and characterized by dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. Synthesis at 6 mJ in sage extract (SageAgNPs6mJ) yielded

• ; silver nanoparticles (AgNPs); Introduction Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is a promising nanotechnology with numerous biomedical applications, especially in the field of tissue restoration and regeneration [1]. The most commonly used methods in AgNP synthesis are (i) chemical methods, which

Tailoring Ag–Pt nanoalloys through solid-state dewetting: structural and optical insights

• Marcin Łapiński,
• Piotr Okoczuk,
• Blaž Grobiša,
• Ewa Pawlikowska,
• Amelia Rozwadowska,
• Wojciech Sadowski and
• Barbara Kościelska

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 748–759, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.52

• -electron contribution of platinum, which suppresses plasmonic oscillations. The obtained results demonstrate that thermally activated dewetting enables the synthesis of homogeneous Ag–Pt nanoalloys at the nanoscale, both in volume and on the surface of nanostructures, overcoming miscibility limitations of

Oxidative atmosphere-driven formation of single-phase spinel CuRh₂O₄ nanofibers for alkaline water oxidation

• Namhee Kim,
• Sumin Ko,
• Sohyeon Choi,
• Seoyoon Jang,
• Myung Hwa Kim and
• Dasol Jin

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 737–743, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.50

• secondary phases (e.g., CuO or Cu2O) [11]. Thus, establishing an atmosphere-controlled synthesis route is critical for producing single-phase Cu-containing spinel oxides with reliable and optimized electrocatalytic properties. Herein, we demonstrate the synthesis of Cu–Rh bimetallic single-phase spinel

• synthesis parameters were kept identical to those described above (Supporting Information File 1, Figure S1). These results highlight that phase evolution is governed by the interplay between overall oxygen concentration and transient local redox environments during precursor decomposition, and that precise

• CuRh2O4 nanofibers exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen evolution reaction in 1 M NaOH. This study highlights oxygen-atmosphere engineering as a critical parameter for the reproducible synthesis and performance optimization of Cu-based spinel oxide electrocatalysts for alkaline

Environmental applications of silver nanoparticles: state-of-the-art review and emerging trends

• Soni Prajapati,
• Akash Kumar and
• Ranjana Singh

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 697–736, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.49

• from synthesis and characterisation to practical deployment and ecotoxicological assessment. The AgNP-based systems are evaluated regarding antimicrobial disinfection, adsorptive and catalytic/photocatalytic removal of persistent organic pollutants, and integration into antifouling nanofiltration and

• five transduction modalities, including colourimetric/UV–vis LSPR, SERS, electrochemical, fluorometric, and gas sensing, covering a broad range of analytes considered as environmental pollutants. Key challenges, including nanoparticle aggregation, long-term colloidal instability, synthesis

• the responsible, scalable application of AgNP-based technologies to address contemporary environmental challenges. Keywords: AgNPs; air application; environmental pollutants; soil applications; synthesis; water application; Review 1 Introduction Environmental pollution has intensified globally due

Molecular engineering of individual dye-based nanoparticle photostability for ultrabright two-photon fluorescence

• Eleonore Kurek,
• Sasha Cooper,
• Alexandre Clausolles,
• Karen Perronet,
• Jonathan Daniel,
• Mireille Blanchard-Desce and
• François Marquier

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 688–696, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.48

• between the distributions. This consistent brightness across both dFONs validates the bottom-up synthesis design. Observation of the saturation and two-photon absorption cross section Following the identification of individual nanoparticles, the laser focus was then maintained on each nanoparticle while

• faster photobleaching rate, as confirmed by direct time-resolved measurements and their quadratic dependence on excitation power. Together, these results validate the bottom-up design strategy used for nanoparticle synthesis and highlight the trade-off between absorption efficiency and photostability

• . Such insights are essential for optimizing fluorophore-based nanoparticles in nonlinear microscopy and other bioimaging applications where brightness and stability must be carefully balanced. Experimental Nanoparticle preparation The synthesis and characterization of the dyes are described in details

Protein-based custom-designed molecular nanotraps for biomedical applications

• Devid Maniglio,
• Alice Marinangeli and
• Alessandra Maria Bossi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 683–687, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.47

• polymer matrices that closely mimic natural recognition entities [2]. MIP technology is a strategy specifically designed to mold selective binding sites in a material through a template-assisted synthesis [3]. The specific recognition is achieved through a polymer synthesis that occurs in the presence of

• as MIP NPs or nanoMIPs [4]. The state of the art in the synthesis of nanoMIPs largely relies on acrylamides, acrylates, and methacrylates as building blocks, forming de facto plastic antibodies [4]. Plastic nanoMIPs perfectly fit in assays and sensing devices for their robustness and long-term

• , as building blocks for the synthesis of imprinted bioderived materials was proposed, referring to them as bioMIPs [5][6]. Imprinting with biopolymers, such as proteins, could revolutionize the field and, ultimately, shape a new class of therapeutics and medical devices. The bioMIPs, by being fully

Decontamination from water pollutants and pathogens by electrospun nanofibers doped with heavy-atom-free borafluorene-BODIPY photosensitizers

• Angelika Zaszczyńska,
• Paulina H. Marek-Urban,
• Karolina Wrochna,
• Agnieszka E. Kuklewska,
• Kacper Kręgielewski,
• Marta Grodzik,
• Dawid R. Natkowski,
• Jolanta Mierzejewska,
• Ewa Iwanek,
• Agata Blacha-Grzechnik,
• Paweł Sajkiewicz and
• Krzysztof Durka

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2026, 17, 668–682, doi:10.3762/bjnano.17.46

• -indacene and its derivatives) [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] have attracted considerable interest due to their advantageous properties, including strong light absorption, facile synthesis, and high structural tunability [14][15][16]. Yet, the main design strategy for photosensitizing BODIPYs is to incorporate