Characterization of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GP258

• Prashantkumar Siddappa Chakra,
• Aishwarya Banakar,
• Shriram Narayan Puranik,
• Vishwas Kaveeshwar,
• C. R. Ravikumar and
• Devaraja Gayathri

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2025, 16, 78–89, doi:10.3762/bjnano.16.8

• . no. DST/KSTePS/Ph.D. Fellowship/LIF-12:2019-20). Conflict of Interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles derived from algae and their larvicidal properties to control Aedes aegypti

• Matheus Alves Siqueira de Assunção,
• Douglas Dourado,
• Daiane Rodrigues dos Santos,
• Gabriel Bezerra Faierstein,
• Mara Elga Medeiros Braga,
• Severino Alves Junior,
• Rosângela Maria Rodrigues Barbosa,
• Herminio José Cipriano de Sousa and
• Fábio Rocha Formiga

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1566–1575, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.123

• ]. Among them, dengue fever is highlighted as this disease is endemic in more than 100 countries, proving to be an important public health problem. Its incidence has grown dramatically worldwide in recent decades, with cases reported to the WHO rising from 505,430 in 2000 to 5.2 million in 2019 [60

Polymer lipid hybrid nanoparticles for phytochemical delivery: challenges, progress, and future prospects

• Iqra Rahat,
• Pooja Yadav,
• Aditi Singhal,
• Mohammad Fareed,
• Jaganathan Raja Purushothaman,
• Mohammed Aslam,
• Raju Balaji,
• Sonali Patil-Shinde and
• Md. Rizwanullah

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1473–1497, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.118

Nanotechnological approaches for efficient N2B delivery: from small-molecule drugs to biopharmaceuticals

• Selin Akpinar Adscheid,
• Akif E. Türeli,
• Nazende Günday-Türeli and
• Marc Schneider

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1400–1414, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.113

• such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease [3]. This group of diseases affects both patients and society and causes one in nine deaths worldwide [4]. For example, solely in 2019, there were nearly 10 million deaths, and 349 million disability-adjusted life years were

• in the last five years (2019–2024). We also enriched the review with different studies from the last decade to highlight important previous scholarly work. Review Nasal anatomy and intranasal drug delivery: advantages and limitations The nasal route of drug administration has gained attention over

A biomimetic approach towards a universal slippery liquid infused surface coating

• Ryan A. Faase,
• Madeleine H. Hummel,
• AnneMarie V. Hasbrook,
• Andrew P. Carpenter and
• Joe E. Baio

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1376–1389, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.111

• mean ± (standard deviation). Preparation of platelet-poor plasma and washed platelets Human blood samples were collected from volunteers at Oregon State University Student Health Services in accordance with an approved Institutional Review Board (IRB-2019-0271). Informed consent from four different

Dual-functionalized architecture enables stable and tumor cell-specific SiO₂NPs in complex biological fluids

• Iris Renata Sousa Ribeiro,
• Raquel Frenedoso da Silva,
• Romênia Ramos Domingues,
• Adriana Franco Paes Leme and
• Mateus Borba Cardoso

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1238–1252, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.100

• . One-way and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test were used to compare three or more parametric data. Differences were considered significant when p < 0.05. All statistical calculations were carried out using the R program version 3.6.2 (R Development Core Team, 2019). Results and

Realizing active targeting in cancer nanomedicine with ultrasmall nanoparticles

• André F. Lima,
• Giselle Z. Justo and
• Alioscka A. Sousa

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1208–1226, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.98

• Nanocluster Enhanced Radiotherapy of Prostate Cancer”, Small, with permission from John Wiley and Sons. Copyright © 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Germany. This content is not subject to CC BY 4.0. PET images detecting CCR2 in a mouse TNBC model using 64Cu-AuNCs-ECL1i. (A, B) Assessment of

Recent updates in applications of nanomedicine for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis

• Damai Ria Setyawati,
• Fransiska Christydira Sekaringtyas,
• Riyona Desvy Pratiwi,
• A’liyatur Rosyidah,
• Rohimmahtunnissa Azhar,
• Nunik Gustini,
• Gita Syahputra,
• Idah Rosidah,
• Etik Mardliyati,
• Tarwadi and
• Sjaikhurrizal El Muttaqien

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1105–1116, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.89

• the FDA up to 2019 [46]. They consist of PLGA microparticles, solid implants, and in situ gels; none of them is a PLGA NP formulation. This fact indicates that there are some challenges, including poor drug entrapment efficiency and drug release kinetics from PLGA nanoformulations [47]. Regarding

Unveiling the potential of alginate-based nanomaterials in sensing technology and smart delivery applications

• Shakhzodjon Uzokboev,
• Khojimukhammad Akhmadbekov,
• Ra’no Nuritdinova,
• Salah M. Tawfik and
• Yong-Ill Lee

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1077–1104, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.88

Interface properties of nanostructured carbon-coated biological implants: an overview

• Mattia Bartoli,
• Francesca Cardano,
• Erik Piatti,
• Stefania Lettieri,
• Andrea Fin and
• Alberto Tagliaferro

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 1041–1053, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.85

• biomaterials. Figure 3 was reproduced from [86] (© 2019 E. Mariani et al., published by MDPI, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). Biofilm formation on an implanted biomaterial due to the presence of planktonic

Beyond biomimicry – next generation applications of bioinspired adhesives from microfluidics to composites

• Dan Sameoto

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 965–976, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.79

• Surfaces”; Proceedings of 2019 2nd IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft), published by IEEE. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2019 by IEEE. Reprinted with permission from IEEE. This content is not subject to CC BY 4.0. (A) 3D-printed grid of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) on top of a

Synthesis of silver–palladium Janus nanoparticles using co-sputtering of independent sources: experimental and theorical study

• Maria J. Martínez-Carreón,
• Francisco Solís-Pomar,
• Abel Fundora,
• Claudio D. Gutiérrez-Lazos,
• Sergio Mejía-Rosales,
• Hector N. Fernández-Escamilla,
• Jonathan Guerrero-Sánchez,
• Manuel F. Meléndrez and
• Eduardo Pérez-Tijerina

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 808–816, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.67

• condensación en gas inerte”, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 2019). The authors acknowledge the support from Alvaro Mayoral from UNIZAR for the TEM observations. Calculations were performed in the DGCTIC-UNAM Supercomputing Center, under the projects LANCADUNAM-DGTIC-368 and LANCAD-UNAM-DGTIC-382. Funding

Laser synthesis of nanoparticles in organic solvents – products, reactions, and perspectives

• Theo Fromme,
• Sven Reichenberger,
• Katharine M. Tibbetts and
• Stephan Barcikowski

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 638–663, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.54

AFM-IR investigation of thin PECVD SiO_x films on a polypropylene substrate in the surface-sensitive mode

• Hendrik Müller,
• Hartmut Stadler,
• Teresa de los Arcos,
• Adrian Keller and
• Guido Grundmeier

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 603–611, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.51

• compensation of the isolating polymer foils, the measurement was carried out in a 1.5 mbar N2 atmosphere. The survey spectra were recorded with a pass energy of 100 eV, while the core level spectra were taken with a 40 eV pass energy. The analysis was done using the software Unifit 2019 [17]. For all core

Classification and application of metal-based nanoantioxidants in medicine and healthcare

• Nguyen Nhat Nam,
• Nguyen Khoi Song Tran,
• Tan Tai Nguyen,
• Nguyen Ngoc Trai,
• Nguyen Phuong Thuy,
• Hoang Dang Khoa Do,
• Nhu Hoa Thi Tran and
• Kieu The Loan Trinh

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 396–415, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.36

• , guarding against damage induced by ROS and providing cardio protection during ischemia-reperfusion injury [182]. Metal-based NPs have also shown promising potential in the treatment of myocardial ischemia and injury, offering innovative approaches to address cardiovascular challenges. In 2019, Zhang and

Nanomedicines against Chagas disease: a critical review

• Maria Jose Morilla,
• Kajal Ghosal and
• Eder Lilia Romero

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 333–349, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.30

• million people at risk, 30,000 new cases each year, and 12,000 deaths in 2019, less than 30% of infected people are diagnosed [5]. Currently, because of emigration, CD is becoming increasingly important in North America, Europe, Japan, and Australia [9][10]. Nearly 300,000 individuals in the United States

• Loncastuximab tesirine, launched in 2021 to treat B-cell lymphoma [84]. Nearly 10% are polymer–drug/protein conjugates such as polyethylene glycol-ʟ-asparaginase (Calaspargase pegol, Asparlas), launched in 2019 in the USA to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia [85]. Another 10% are protein-based nanoparticles

• including Abraxane, the first formulation based on protein nanotechnology launched in 2005 [86]. Nearly 10% are inorganic nanoparticles such as the radiosensitizer Hensify, which in 2019 obtained CE Mark approval in the European Union for the treatment of locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma. This category

Comparative electron microscopy particle sizing of TiO₂ pigments: sample preparation and measurement

• Ralf Theissmann,
• Christopher Drury,
• Markus Rohe,
• Thomas Koch,
• Jochen Winkler and
• Petr Pikal

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 317–332, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.29

• nanomaterials [10][11]. In 2018, KRONOS INT. Inc., Precheza a.s and Venator supported EFSA in responding to the questions raised by the EFSA Scientific Panel on the particle size distribution of E171. The results were reported by EFSA in 2019 [11]. The same samples as measured in [8] and [11] were used in a

Development and characterization of potential larvicidal nanoemulsions against Aedes aegypti

• Jonatas L. Duarte,
• Leonardo Delello Di Filippo,
• Anna Eliza Maciel de Faria Mota Oliveira,
• Rafael Miguel Sábio,
• Gabriel Davi Marena,
• Tais Maria Bauab,
• Cristiane Duque,
• Vincent Corbel and
• Marlus Chorilli

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2024, 15, 104–114, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.10

• Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), part of the Brazilian Centre for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), for the access to the Cryo-EM facility, proposal TEM-27086. Funding This study was financed by the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), Grant number 2019/25125-7 and partially supported by

Properties of tin oxide films grown by atomic layer deposition from tin tetraiodide and ozone

• Kristjan Kalam,
• Peeter Ritslaid,
• Tanel Käämbre,
• Aile Tamm and
• Kaupo Kukli

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1085–1092, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.89

• , the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems under contract 2018-04969, and Formas under contract 2019-02496.

Nanoarchitectonics of photothermal materials to enhance the sensitivity of lateral flow assays

• Elangovan Sarathkumar,
• Rajasekharan S. Anjana and
• Ramapurath S. Jayasree

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 988–1003, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.82

• ], Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol. 186, by V. Shirshahi; S. N. Tabatabaei; S. Hatamie; R. Saber, “Photothermal enhancement in sensitivity of lateral flow assays for detection of E-coli O157:H7”, article no. 110721, Copyright (2019), with permission from Elsevier. (This content is not subject to

• Photodynamic Therapy, vol. 29, by J. Depciuch; M. Stec; B. Klebowski; A. Maximenko; E. Drzymała; J. Baran; M. Parlinska-Wojtan, “Size effect of platinum nanoparticles in simulated anticancer photothermal therapy“, article no. 101594, Copyright (2019), with permission from Elsevier. This content is not subject

• Elsevier. This content is not subject to CC BY 4.0.) Scanning transmission electron image of Au nanostar (B). Limb length dependent photothermal activity of Au nanostar (C). (Figure 6B and C was adapted from [63] (© 2019 J. Depciuch et al., published by MDPI, distributed under the terms of the Creative

Ni, Co, Zn, and Cu metal-organic framework-based nanomaterials for electrochemical reduction of CO₂: A review

• Ha Huu Do and
• Hai Bang Truong

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 904–911, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.74

• ., Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 77, © 2019); permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. This content is not subject to CC BY 4.0. (a) Polarization curves of various M-PMOFs (M = Co, Ni, Fe, Zn) for CO formation, (b) Faradaic efficiency for CO product on different materials, (c, d

• efficiency of catalysts at various potentials, (d) Faradaic efficiency of catalysts as functions of the time. Figure 5 was adapted from [49]. (“Cathodized copper porphyrin metal–organic framework nanosheets for selective formate and acetate production from CO2 electroreduction”, © 2019 J.-X. Wu et al

Green SPIONs as a novel highly selective treatment for leishmaniasis: an in vitro study against Leishmania amazonensis intracellular amastigotes

• Brunno R. F. Verçoza,
• Robson R. Bernardo,
• Luiz Augusto S. de Oliveira and
• Juliany C. F. Rodrigues

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 893–903, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.73

• , the ability for magnetic manipulation, the possibility of being used in magnetic resonance imaging, and the ability to generate controlled heat non-invasively when exposed to an alternating magnetic field [7][8]. In 2019, our group published an article describing a low-cost green synthesis of SPIONs

• Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) [Jovem Cientista do Nosso Estado grant number E-26/201.262/2022, Apoio a Grupos Emergentes de Pesquisa no Estado do Rio de Janeiro grant number E-26/010.002201/2019, and Redes de Pesquisa em Nanotecnologia no Estado do Rio de Janeiro grant number E

Two-dimensional molecular networks at the solid/liquid interface and the role of alkyl chains in their building blocks

• Suyi Liu,
• Yasuo Norikane and
• Yoshihiro Kikkawa

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 872–892, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.72

• ); (e, f) hexagonal structure (7 × 10−4 M). Figure 10 was adapted from [111], Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society. This content is not subject to CC BY 4.0. (a, d) STM images of the physisorbed monolayers at the HOPG/1-octanoic acid interface, (b, c, e, f) molecular models, and (g) the plots of

Industrial perspectives for personalized microneedles

• Remmi Danae Baker-Sediako,
• Benjamin Richter,
• Matthias Blaicher,
• Michael Thiel and
• Martin Hermatschweiler

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 857–864, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.70

• microoptic fabrication, grayscale lithography offers a solution to mitigate the staircase effect. Grayscale lithography is a novel approach in photolithography for 2.5D patterning (x,y,z) with ultrasmooth surfaces that exhibits improved shape accuracy [57][58]. In 2019, Nanoscribe GmbH & Co launched the

Carboxylic acids and light interact to affect nanoceria stability and dissolution in acidic aqueous environments

• Matthew L. Hancock,
• Eric A. Grulke and
• Robert A. Yokel

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 762–780, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.63

• , Lexington, Kentucky, U. S. A., 2019, doi:10.13023/etd.2020.007. Funding This work is funded by the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R01GM109195. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.