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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2026, 22, 274–288, doi:10.3762/bjoc.22.20
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1: Biologically active compounds with a spirobarbiturate moiety in their structure [7-12].
Scheme 2: Biologically active alkaloids with a pyrrolizidine moiety.
Scheme 3: Previous studies on the three-component synthesis of spirobarbiturates.
Scheme 4: Synthesis of racemic spirobarbiturates 4a–p via one-pot three-component reaction of alloxan (1), ʟ-...
Scheme 5: A plausible mechanism of spirobarbiturate formation from alloxan (1), ʟ-proline (2), and N-substitu...
Figure 1: Schematic structures of endo- and exo-adducts of spirobarbiturates 4.
Figure 2: X-ray crystal structures of compounds 4b (CCDC 2391172, left) and 4c (CCDC 2391171, right).
Figure 3: Unit cell packing of products 4b (left) and 4c (right).
Figure 4: HS mapped with dnorm for compounds 4b (left) and 4c (right).
Figure 5: A segment of the crystal structure of compound 4b with the HS (dnorm), showing intermolecular conta...
Figure 6: A segment of the crystal structure of compound 4c with the HS (dnorm), showing intermolecular conta...
Figure 7: Microscopic images of treated cells and state of the actin cytoskeleton of Sk-mel-2 cells after cul...
Figure 8: Docked view of compounds 4f, 4g, 4i, 4k, and 4l with the target protein (PDB ID: 8DNH).
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 769–780, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.77
Scheme 1: Early studies concerning cyclopropene cycloadditions to azomethine ylides and cycloaddition reactio...
Scheme 2: The pilot experiment aimed at studying the cycloaddition reaction between the protonated form of Ru...
Scheme 3: Synthesis of meso-3'-azadispiro[indene-2,2'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4',2''-indene] derivatives 3b–g vi...
Figure 1: ORTEP representation of the molecular structure of 3e.
Scheme 4: The reaction of protonated Ruhemann's purple (1) with 3-methyl-3-phenylcyclopropene (2j).
Scheme 5: Attempts to carry out the cycloaddition reactions between 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes 2k,l and ...
Scheme 6: The reactions of protonated Ruhemann's purple (1) with unstable cyclopropenes 2m–p.
Scheme 7: The acid–base reaction of Ruhemann's purple with hydrochloric acid and relative Gibbs free energy c...
Scheme 8: Plausible mechanism of the 1,3-DC reaction of protonated Ruhemann's purple (1) with 3-methyl-3-phen...
Scheme 9: Plausible mechanism of the 1,3-DC reaction of protonated Ruhemann's purple (1) with 1-chloro-2-phen...