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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 2408–2420, doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.205
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: The schematic diagram of the continuous flow microreactor system.
Scheme 1: Nitration of IO with mixed acid.
Figure 2: Two mixing setups: (a) a T-mixer and (b) a T-mixer combined with a homemade static mixer, and the e...
Figure 3: Determination of the number of reaction orders. a) ln(1−xIO) versus t; b) versus t; c) ln(1−xIO) v...
Figure 4: Determination of (M−1)cIO0k at different temperatures and H2SO4 mass fractions. (a) 88% H2SO4, (b) ...
Figure 5: Variations and fitting of as a function of a) the mass fraction of H2SO4 at 23 °C, 40 °C, and 60 °C...
Figure 6: Determination of thermodynamic parameters n and k0 and determination of the activation energy and p...
Figure 7: a) The value of apparent rate constant k at various H2SO4 mass fractions and different temperatures...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2018, 14, 786–795, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.66
Scheme 1: Representative pharmaceutically useful indazoles.
Scheme 2: Model Heck reaction of 3-bromo-N-methyl-1H-indazole (1a) and n-butyl acrylate (2a). (173 stainless-...
Figure 1: Investigation of additives in the Heck reaction: 1a (1.5 mmol), 2a (2.25 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol %),...
Scheme 3: The control experiments. aTEA (1.8 mmol), silica gel (5.0 g), bPd(OAc)2 (5 mol %), PPh3 (10 mol %),...
Scheme 4: Plausible reaction pathway.
Figure 2: Influence of milling time and rotation speed on the Heck reaction: 1a (1.5 mmol), 2a (2.25 mmol), P...
Figure 3: Influence of the milling ball filling degree with different size on the Heck reaction: 1a (1.5 mmol...
Scheme 5: Examination of the substrate scope. Reaction conditions: 1 (1.5 mmol), 2 (2.25 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (5 m...
Scheme 6: Synthesis of axitinib by mechanochemical Heck–Migita coupling. Reagents and conditions: (i) NBS, Na...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2017, 13, 1661–1668, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.160
Scheme 1: Supported catalysts in cross-coupling reactions. MM represents mixer mill; PM represents planetary ...
Figure 1: The XRD patterns for the samples of MgAl-LDHs, MgAl-LDHs-PdCl42− and Pd/MgAl-LDHs.
Scheme 2: Selected model reaction.
Figure 2: Examination of the milling-ball filling degree (ΦMB) and milling-ball sizes on the yield of 3aa. Re...
Figure 3: Examination of ball-milling time and rotation speed on the yield of 3aa. Reaction conditions: 1a (1...
Figure 4: Substrate scope of Pd/MgAl-LDHs catalyzed Heck reactions. Reaction conditions unless otherwise note...
Scheme 3: Pd/MgAl-LDHs catalyzed Heck reactions of heteroaryl bromides. Reaction conditions unless otherwise ...
Figure 5: Recycling studies of the Pd/MgAl-LDH catalyst for Heck reactions. Reaction conditions: 1i or 1m (1....